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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Drifting Fish Larvae Help Rebuild Marine Reserves and Fisheries

The findings add credibility to what scientists have believed for some time, but until now been unable to directly document. The study also provides a…

Environmental Conservation

Polar bears no longer on 'thin ice': researchers say polar bears could face brighter future

In the snowy spring of 2009, Portland-based Marcot traveled with several colleagues onto the frozen Arctic Ocean north of Alaska to study and survey polar bear…

Earth Sciences

Ocean Acidification Alters Nitrogen Cycling in Global Seas

Increasing acidity in the sea's waters may fundamentally change how nitrogen is cycled in them, say marine scientists who published their findings in this…

Earth Sciences

Global Rivers Emit Triple the Nitrous Oxide Estimates

What goes in must come out, a truism that now may be applied to global river networks.Human-caused nitrogen loading to river networks is a potentially…

Environmental Conservation

Greenhouse Gases Threaten Microscopic Marine Life, Study Finds

The prolonged, extensive emission of greenhouse gases over the next several decades could have significant impacts on ocean life, according to a study by UC…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Uncover 3 Billion-Year-Old Genomic Fossils

About 580 million years ago, life on Earth began a rapid period of change called the Cambrian Explosion, a period defined by the birth of new life forms over…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Monitors System 91S Landfall in Australia

NASA's AIRS infrared instrument showed System 91S's center making landfall on Dec. 16 at 0647 UTC (1:47 a.m. EST) near the town of Carnavon in Western…

Earth Sciences

NASA's LRO creating unprecedented topographic map of moon

“This dataset is being used to make digital elevation and terrain maps that will be a fundamental reference for future scientific and human exploration…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Raindrops Unlock Secrets of Mountains’ Formation

The data providing the insight into the mountains – so popularly renowned for durability – came from one of the most ephemeral of sources: raindrops. Or more…

Environmental Conservation

Efficient Phosphorus Use by Marine Phytoplankton Unveiled

A team led by Patrick Martin of the National Oceanography Centre has shown that a species of planktonic marine alga can rapidly change the chemical composition…

Environmental Conservation

Extinctions, Loss of Habitat Harm Evolutionary Diversity

The message from the study, appearing online ahead of publication in Ecology Letters, says lead author Hélène Morlon, is that evolutionary diversity — the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Wind Turbines on Farmland Boost Crop Growth Potential

Wind turbines in Midwestern farm fields may be doing more than churning out electricity. The giant turbine blades that generate renewable energy might also…

Earth Sciences

Colossal fossil: Museum's new whale skeleton represents decades of research

A complete, 50-foot-long skeleton of the extinct whale Basilosaurus isis, which lived 37 million years ago, now is suspended from the ceiling of the museum's…

Earth Sciences

First measurement of magnetic field in Earth's core

A University of California, Berkeley, geophysicist has made the first-ever measurement of the strength of the magnetic field inside Earth's core, 1,800 miles…

Earth Sciences

Enhancing Water Quality: Optical Assessment Techniques Explained

Dissolved organic carbon can react with chlorine during water treatment and form halogenated compounds, commonly referred to as disinfection byproducts. Some…

Earth Sciences

Improved Seismic Model for Monitoring Nuclear Explosions

The results of their research were presented today at a meeting of the American Geophysical Union in San Francisco. The National Nuclear Security…

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