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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

How Winter Temperatures Trigger Spring Budburst in Trees

The opening of buds on Douglas-fir trees each spring is the result of a complex interplay between cold and warm temperatures during the winter, scientists with…

Earth Sciences

Scientists Capture Close-Up Images of Snowstorm Dynamics

In this winter of heavy snows–with more on the way this week–nature's bull's-eye might be Oswego, N.Y., and the nearby Tug Hill Plateau.There the proximity…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Shellfish safer to eat thanks to breakthrough by Queen's scientists

The new test, developed at Queen's Institute for Agri-Food and Land Use, not only ensures shellfish are free of toxins before they reach the food chain but is…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Miscanthus vs. Weeds: New Insights for Bioenergy Growth

“No herbicides are currently labeled for use in Giant Miscanthus grown for biomass,” said Eric Anderson, an instructor of bioenergy for the Center of Advanced…

Earth Sciences

Oxygen-Free Oceans Delayed Life’s Rise on Early Earth

Geologists at the University of California, Riverside have found chemical evidence in 2.6-billion-year-old rocks that indicates that Earth's ancient oceans…

Earth Sciences

Spacecraft catches thunderstorms hurling antimatter into space

Scientists think the antimatter particles were formed in a terrestrial gamma-ray flash (TGF), a brief burst produced inside thunderstorms and shown to be…

Environmental Conservation

‘Hot-Bunking’ Bacterium Recycles Iron to Boost Ocean Metabolism

By day, it uses iron in enzymes for photosynthesis to make carbohydrates; then by night, it appears to reuse the same iron in different enzymes to produce…

Earth Sciences

Climate Change Effects Expected to Last Until 3000

New research indicates the impact of rising CO2 levels in the Earth's atmosphere will cause unstoppable effects to the climate for at least the next 1000…

Earth Sciences

Bad Housekeeping: Dust in Earth’s Atmosphere Has Doubled Since the Start of the 20Th Century

It’s the first study to trace the fluctuation of a natural (not human-caused) aerosol around the globe over the course of a century. Mahowald used available…

Earth Sciences

Seismic Hazard Assessment for Central-Eastern U.S.

Russell A. Green<http://www.cee.vt.edu/geot/index.php?do=view&content=0&apps=2&level=&id=&pid=e85c461d1d76520542b381b267c20fd1>…

Environmental Conservation

A colorful combination

A bacterium that can live symbiotically inside the pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum, is able to change the insect’s body color from red to green, a RIKEN-led…

Environmental Conservation

Natural Greenhouse Gas Sink Smaller Than Expected

Past analyses of carbon and greenhouse gas exchanges on continents have failed to account for the influence of lakes, impoundments, and running water. This…

Earth Sciences

Sulphur’s Key Role in Gold Mine Formation Revealed

The findings were published in the December issue of Nature Geoscience.Robert Linnen, the Robert Hodder Chair in Economic Geology in Western's Department of…

Earth Sciences

Freshwater Methane Release Changes Greenhouse Gas Equation

John Downing, an Iowa State University professor in the ecology, evolution and organismal biology department, is part of an international team that concluded…

Earth Sciences

NOAA-led Research Team Takes Measure of the Variability of the Atmosphere’s Self-Cleaning Capacity

The issue has been controversial for many years, with some studies suggesting the self-cleaning power of the atmosphere is fragile and sensitive to…

Earth Sciences

Methane Gas Concentrations Near Normal Levels Again

Findings from the research study, led by oceanographers John Kessler of Texas A&M and David Valentine of UCSB, were published today in Science Xpress, in…

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