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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Foot and Mouth Disease: Shedding Skin Cells as a New Spread Path

In a new paper appearing in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory scientist Michael Dillon proposed that…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

USDA Develops Optical Scanning System for Fresh Produce

U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) scientists in Beltsville, Md., have developed and patented an experimental, cutting-edge optical scanning system that…

Earth Sciences

As Good as Gold

So where does their iron come from? New research published by “Nature Geoscience” points to a source on the seafloor: minute particles (called nanoparticles)…

Environmental Conservation

Research maps out trade-offs between deer and timber

Early experiments with single-tree and group selection logging found that desirable species like sugar maples did a great job of regenerating in the sunny,…

Environmental Conservation

Smallest turtle in the land becomes more scarce

The Wildlife Conservation Society's Bronx Zoo veterinarians, U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, and the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

USDA researchers, collaborators sequence genomes of fungi that threaten wheat, poplars

The sequencing of the genetic codes of wheat stem rust pathogen (Puccinia graminis) and poplar leaf rust pathogen (Melampsora larici-populina) is expected to…

Earth Sciences

'Fool's Gold' from the deep is fertilizer for ocean life

Similar to humans, the bacteria and tiny plants living in the ocean need iron for energy and growth. But their situation is quite different from ours–for one,…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Water-Sulfur Dioxide Interaction in Clouds

High in the sky, water in clouds can act as a temptress to lure airborne pollutants such as sulfur dioxide into reactive aqueous particulates. Although this…

Environmental Conservation

New Insights Into Marine Ecology: Species Distribution Explained

It seems intuitive that the duration of this open water period should determine the geographic extent over which species are found as species that spend longer…

Environmental Conservation

New Insights on Consumption, Carbon Emissions, and Trade

The Global Ecology department's Ken Caldeira and Steven Davis commend the work of industrial ecologist Glen Peters and colleagues, published in the same…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Study Probes Sources of Mississippi River Phosphorus

But according to new modeling research that examined phosphorus loading from all 1768 counties in the Mississippi River Basin (MRB), the true causes aren’t…

Earth Sciences

Central Andean Backarc: Earthquake Potential Explored

Previous research had set the maximum expected earthquake size to be magnitude 7.5, based on the relatively quiet history of seismicity in that area. This new…

Earth Sciences

Discovery of Krotite: One of the Earliest Solar System Minerals

In the May-June issue of the journal American Mineralogist, a team of scientists announced the discovery of the new mineral krotite, one of the earliest…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Soil Microbes: Nature’s Defense Against Plant Diseases

Those vegetables you had for dinner may have once been protected by an immune system akin to the one that helps you fight disease. Scientists from the U.S….

Earth Sciences

Ancient Ichthyosaur Fossil Reveals Battle Scars in Desert Discovery

Found in the remote desert near the town of Marree in northern South Australia, the fossilised skeleton belonged to an ichthyosaur, a dolphin-like marine…

Earth Sciences

Climate Change’s Unexpected Impact on Arctic Snow and Permafrost

Together with Terry Callaghan, a researcher at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Margareta is the editor of the two chapters on snow and permafrost. “The…

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