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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Geologists Gain New Insight on How the West Was Formed

Reporting in the April 28 issue of the journal Nature, the eight-member team reports that uplift occurred as bottom portions of the lithosphere — the upper…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Mission to Decode U.S. Rainfall Patterns

This field campaign provides the most comprehensive observations of rainfall in the U.S. through the use of aircraft, spacecraft, remote sensing and ground…

Earth Sciences

Mercury Transforms to Toxic Form in Arctic Ocean Waters

After two years of testing water samples across the Arctic Ocean, the researchers found that relatively harmless inorganic mercury, released from human…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Biocontrol Breakthrough: Fungal Pathogen Targets Agricultural Pest

Researchers with USDA's Agricultural Research Service (ARS) are testing a fungal pathogen that could be used as a biocontrol, along with the release of…

Earth Sciences

GOES-13 Satellite Detects High Risk of Severe Weather

What's unusual about the system is that there are a handful of days where a “high risk” for severe weather is noted by NOAA's National Severe Storms Laboratory…

Earth Sciences

Siberian Hot Springs Unveil Ancient Ecology Insights

Exotic bacteria that do not rely on oxygen may have played an important role in determining the composition of Earth’s early atmosphere, according to a theory…

Earth Sciences

Tracking Trace Elements and Isotopes in Ocean Research

This month, in “Tracking Trace Elements and Isotopes in the Oceans,” we follow up with Jacquot as he details the highs, lows and initial findings from the…

Environmental Conservation

Right Whales in Gulf of Maine: Behavior Study Insights

Baumgartner and his colleagues studied the behavior of right whales and sei whales—both endangered species of baleen whales—in the waters of the Gulf of Maine…

Environmental Conservation

Chernobyl's radioactivity reduced the populations of birds of orange plumage

Radiation causes oxidative stress, damages biological molecules and may have “important” negative effects on organisms in relatively high doses, like those…

Earth Sciences

Effect of Cloud-Scattered Sunlight on Earth's Energy Balance Depends on Wavelength of Light

Atmospheric scientists trying to pin down how clouds curb the amount of sunlight available to warm the earth have found that it depends on the wavelength of…

Environmental Conservation

Port Valdez Invertebrates Thrive 26 Years Post-Quake

“The earthquake, which measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, and the tsunami waves that followed, impacted every marine community in Prince William Sound,” said…

Environmental Conservation

Nepal’s Rhino Population Grows: Collective Conservation Success

According to the census, there are 534 rhinos in Nepal, marking an increase of 99 rhinos from the 435 recorded in the last census in 2008; 503 were recorded in…

Earth Sciences

Early Atlantic Low Pressure System Identified by GOES-13

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued a Special Tropical Weather Outlook today, April 20, that noted the low pressure area was located about 460 miles…

Earth Sciences

Satellites Enhance Hurricane Forecasting for Coastal Safety

“It’s a really critical piece of information that’s really going to help society in coastal areas, not only in the U.S., but also globally,” said atmospheric…

Earth Sciences

Hundreds of New Barrier Islands Discovered Worldwide

The researchers identified a total of 2,149 barrier islands worldwide using satellite images, topographical maps and navigational charts. The new total is…

Environmental Conservation

Reducing Ocean Mysteries will be the Legacy of the BP Oil Spill

Damage was catastrophic along the Gulf Coast states. Oil and tar balls washed ashore, fouling beaches and estuaries. Marine organisms, seen and unseen below…

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