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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Greenhouse Ocean Study Offers Warning for Future

Professor Martin Kennedy from the University of Adelaide (School of Earth & Environmental Sciences) and Professor Thomas Wagner from Newcastle University…

Earth Sciences

Anthropologist Discovers New Fossil Primate Species in West Texas

Mescalerolemur lived during the Eocene Epoch about 43 million years ago, and would have most closely resembled a small present-day lemur. Mescalerolemur is a…

Earth Sciences

Landslides: How rainfall dried up Panama's drinking water

Two feet of heavy rain inundated the Panama Canal watershed between Dec. 7 and 10, 2010. Landslides tore down steep slopes, choking rivers with sediment and…

Environmental Conservation

UCSB scientists track environmental influences on giant kelp with help from satellite data

The scientists merged data collected underwater by UCSB divers with satellite images of giant kelp canopies taken by the Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper. The…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Advancing Soybean Rust Resistance With Molecular Techniques

Hartman and his team of researchers successfully used quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) assays to assess fungal DNA in soybean leaf tissue to…

Earth Sciences

Researchers Identify Extensive Methane Leaks Under Streets of Boston

Nathan Phillips, associate professor of geography and environment and director of BU’s Center for Environmental and Energy Studies (CEES), and his research…

Earth Sciences

April Temperatures Rebound After March's La Nina Lows

Global climate trend since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C per decadeApril temperatures (preliminary)Global composite temp.: +0.12 C (about 0.22 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Environmental Conservation

Sewage Nitrogen Pollution Threatens Caribbean Coastal Ecosystems

Nitrogen pollution in our coastal ecosystems, the result of widespread use of synthetic agricultural fertilizers and of human sewage, leads to decreased water…

Environmental Conservation

OU Grad Innovates Solutions for Ethiopia’s Water Challenges

Laura Brunson, graduate student in the OU College of Civil Engineering and Environmental Science, works with researchers in the OU Water Center on global water…

Environmental Conservation

Striking ecological impact on Canada's Arctic coastline linked to global climate change

“One of the most ominous threats of global warming today is from rising sea levels, which can cause marine waters to inundate the land,” says the team's…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Images Reveal Mississippi River Flooding Impact

The flood crest of 47.87 feet on May 10, is the second highest rise in recent history; the highest being 48.7 feet in 1937. Five counties surrounding Memphis…

Earth Sciences

Polar 5 Returns With Unique Arctic Measurement Data

Simultaneous measurements with a large number of sensors on three planes underneath the CryoSat-2 satellite led to unique data records. Furthermore, the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Strategy Aims to Reduce Agricultural Ammonia Emissions

In the May-June 2011 issue of the Journal of Environmental Quality, a team led by Mark Powell, a soil scientist with the USDA Agricultural Research Service’s…

Earth Sciences

Carbon, Carbon, Everywhere; But Not from the Big Bang

More than 50 years ago, an astronomer named Fred Hoyle deduced that when three helium nuclei – or alpha particles – come together inside the core of a star,…

Earth Sciences

NASA Project Eyes Climate Change in Greenland — with a Third Eye on Mars

The three-year project, funded by a $2.4 million grant from NASA's Astrobiology Science and Technology for Exploring Planets (ASTEP) program, will be led by…

Environmental Conservation

BP Oil Spill Threatens More Species Than Legally Protected

University of New Hampshire professor Fred Short and others found 39 additional marine species beyond the 14 protected by federal law that are at an elevated…

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