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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Oceans’ Impact on Ancient Global Cooling: A Deep Dive

Thirty-eight million years ago, tropical jungles thrived in what are now the cornfields of the American Midwest and furry marsupials wandered temperate forests…

Earth Sciences

Bleach Discovery in Iceland’s Volcanic Ash Cloud

One year after the Eyjafjallajökull volcano in Iceland brought European air traffic to a standstill its ash plume revealed a surprising scientific finding:…

Earth Sciences

West Coast Radar Network is World's Largest

The network has grown over the last decade from a few radars to what is now considered the largest network of its kind in the world consisting of 78 sites in…

Earth Sciences

NASA's TRMM Satellite Sees a Well-Organized, Major Typhoon Songda

Both TRMM's Microwave Imager (TMI) and Precipitation Radar (PR) instruments were used to provide the rainfall analysis. TRMM's TMI had the best coverage of…

Earth Sciences

Japan Earthquake May Heighten Risk Across the Country

After studying data from Japan’s extensive seismic network, researchers from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), Kyoto University and the U.S….

Environmental Conservation

Endangered Abalone Faces Threat from Rising Ocean Acidity

The northern abalone–prized as a gourmet delicacy–has a range that extents along the North American west coast from Baja California to Alaska. Even though…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Soggy Spring Ups the Odds of More Late Blight Crop Destruction

“Concern is a good thing. It reflects knowledge gained from experience with one of the most destructive plant diseases, unknown to many in 2009. Awareness of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Keeping Dairy Cows Outside Benefits Farms and Ecosystems

Agricultural Research Service (ARS) agricultural engineer Al Rotz led a team that evaluated how different management systems on a typical 250-acre Pennsylvania…

Earth Sciences

New Mouse Species Discovered: Tiny Teeth from Inner Mongolia

Tiny fossil teeth discovered in Inner Mongolia are a new species of birch mouse, indicating that ancestors of the small rodent are much older than previously…

Environmental Conservation

In Living Collar: Elk Don Neckwear to Steer Clear of Danger

Researchers like Northern Arizona University’s Paul Beier, a conservation biology and wildlife ecology professor in the School of Forestry, said this…

Environmental Conservation

Research Tackles Effects of Dredging on Fish and River Habitats

Melinda Daniels, associate professor of geography, and Keith Gido, associate professor of biology, are collaborating on a project that involves habitat and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Versatile Cover Crop Seeder Boosts Small Farm Efficiency

Pennsylvania farmers are increasingly interested in growing cover crops, but the time, cost and late fall harvest of corn and other crops often limit their…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Glaciers Lose Ice Equivalent to Lake Erie Volume

And the picture isn’t pretty.In the last decade, two of the largest three glaciers draining that frozen landscape have lost enough ice that, if melted, could…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Infrared Imaging Tracks Tropical Storm Songda’s Path

In a series of three infrared images from the period of May 19-22, 2011, NASA's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument revealed the strengthening of…

Environmental Conservation

Alien Species Invade Mediterranean Sea: Impact on Food Chain

The invasion of alien species has had the consequence that the whole food chain is changing, while there is a lack of knowledge on which to base relevant risk…

Earth Sciences

Scientists find odd twist in slow 'earthquakes': Tremor running backwards

“Regular tremor and slip goes through an area fairly slowly, breaking it. Then once it's broken and weakened an area of the fault, it can propagate back across…

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