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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Pollution Heats Atmosphere Through Thunderclouds, Study Finds

Pollution is warming the atmosphere through summer thunderstorm clouds, according to a computational study published May 10 in Geophysical Research Letters….

Environmental Conservation

Stanford Study Reveals Fragile Land-Sea Ecological Chain

Their findings shed light on how human disturbance of the natural world may lead to widespread, yet largely invisible, disruptions of ecological interaction…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Southern Pine Beetle: Impact on Forest Ecosystems Explained

Research by USDA Forest Service Southern Research Station (SRS) scientists shows that the impacts of recent outbreaks of southern pine beetle further degraded…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Forest Diversity: Family Proximity’s Impact on Species Variation

How species diversity is maintained is a fundamental question in biology. In a new study, a team of Indiana University biologists has shown for the first time…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UW Plant Breeders Develop an Even Heart-Healthier Oat

“The biggest thing that stands out about this new variety, BetaGene, is that it’s both a high yielding variety and high in beta glucan. Beta glucan is a…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Listening to Chickens Could Improve Poultry Production

Researchers now believe that such avian expressiveness may be more than idle chatter. A collaborative project being conducted by the Georgia Institute of…

Earth Sciences

Discover Earth’s Dynamics Through Seismic Anisotropy Insights

New Lithosphere articles posted online 16 May 2012 report on (1) seismic anisotropy measured beneath 14 broadband stations in southeastern India; (2) why…

Earth Sciences

New License Model for SAMG Software Speeds Groundwater Simulations

Problems of this type can be found in several application domains, e.g. in simulations of oil reservoirs, automotive design and also simulations relevant for…

Earth Sciences

UMD Discovery Sheds Light on Gaia Theory of Earth’s Life

Is Earth really a sort of giant living organism as the Gaia hypothesis predicts?A new discovery made at the University of Maryland may provide a key to…

Earth Sciences

Discovering Sulphur and Iron Compounds in Shipwrecks

A few years ago scientists reported large quantities of sulphur and iron compounds in the salvaged 17th century warship Vasa, resulting in the development of…

Environmental Conservation

Research: 'Modern Portfolio Theory' optimizes conservation practices

Using wetland habitat conservation in the Prairie Pothole Region as a case study, Amy W. Ando and Mindy L. Mallory demonstrated that adapting “Modern Portfolio…

Environmental Conservation

Oxygen-Separation Membranes: A Breakthrough in CO2 Reduction

Such “carbon-capture” technology may significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions from cheap and plentiful energy sources such as coal and natural gas, and…

Earth Sciences

Nearly one-tenth of hemisphere's mammals unlikely to outrun climate change

For the past decade scientists have outlined new areas suitable for mammals likely to be displaced as climate change first makes their current habitat…

Environmental Conservation

The gut could reveal effect of climate change on fish

The gastrointestinal system in fish is much more sensitive to temperature changes than previously believed and may even be a limiting factor for the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Boost Farming Profits With Predator-Friendly Land Practices

Ladybugs and other predatory insects eat crop pests, saving farmers an estimated $4.6 billion a year on insecticides. Non-crop plants provide these predatory…

Earth Sciences

Scientists 'read' the ash from the Icelandic volcano 2 years after its eruption

At the time, scientists followed its paths using satellites, laser detectors, sun photometers and other instruments. Two years later they have now presented…

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