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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Wood Use and Deforestation: Key Factors in Carbon Emissions

The study, published May 13 in the advance online edition of the journal Nature Climate Change, reports that the volume of greenhouse gas released when a…

Environmental Conservation

Water Quality Trading Could Significantly Reduce Chesapeake Bay Cleanup Costs

According to the study, nutrient credit trading—allowing polluters to purchase reductions from other sources to help meet pollution reduction goals—could…

Environmental Conservation

Nanotube ‘Sponge’ Has Potential in Oil Spill Cleanup

Carbon nanotubes, which consist of atom-thick sheets of carbon rolled into cylinders, have captured scientific attention in recent decades because of their…

Environmental Conservation

Impact of Missing Megaherbivores on Tropical Forest Biodiversity

“Megaherbivores act as the 'gardeners' of humid tropical forests: They are vital to forest regeneration and maintain its structure and biodiversity”, as was…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Legume Lessons: Reducing Fertilizer Use Through Beneficial Microbe Reactions

Sherrier leads one of four research groups participating in this project, which represents a collaborative effort between researchers at the Noble Foundation,…

Environmental Conservation

Mild Amazon Fire Season Predicted for 2012

Fire season across most of the Amazon rain forest typically begins in May, peaks in September and ends in January. The new model, which forecasts the fire…

Environmental Conservation

Mississippi’s Role in Keeping Deepwater Horizon Oil Offshore

Research by a trio of geoscientists, including the University of Pennsylvania’s Douglas Jerolmack, now offers an explanation for why some of the oil stayed out…

Environmental Conservation

Tracking Down a Big Nutrient Pollutant in Chesapeake

Such is the case in the Chesapeake Bay, North America’s largest estuary, where an overabundance of nutrients fosters the formation of an oxygen-starved “dead…

Environmental Conservation

Nanotube 'sponge' has potential in oil spill cleanup

Carbon nanotubes, which consist of atom-thick sheets of carbon rolled into cylinders, have captured scientific attention in recent decades because of their…

Environmental Conservation

UF study finds logging of tropical forests needn’t devastate environment

Selective logging may be one of the few feasible options left for conserving tropical forests given the huge financial incentives pushing tropical landholders…

Earth Sciences

New Weak Point in Antarctic Ice Sheet Discovered by Scientists

These predictions are made by climate researchers of the Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research in the Helmholtz Association in the coming…

Environmental Conservation

Groupers at Risk: One Quarter Facing Overfishing Crisis

Groupers, a family of fishes often found in coral reefs and prized for their quality of flesh, are facing critical threats to their survival. As part of the…

Environmental Conservation

Disinfecting Ballast Water: Sicure’s Role in Protecting Marine Life

By disinfecting the ballast water in ships, a system named Sicure protects marine environments from damage due to the introduction of alien plant and animal…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Agricultural Bacteria Analysis: Insights from DNA Sequencing

Using a powerful DNA sequencing technique, called pyrosequencing, a team led by USDA-ARS scientists Terrence Gardner and Veronica Acosta-Martínez analyzed the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Beetle-Fungus Disease Threatens Southern California Crops

A plant pathologist at the University of California, Riverside has identified a fungus that has been linked to the branch dieback and general decline of…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Challenges in Genetically Engineered Crop Regulation Uncovered

A new innovation can completely reshape an industry– inspiring both optimism and debate. The development of genetically engineered (GE) crops in the 1980's…

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