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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Antarctica’s Ice Loss: Snowfall Linked to Global Warming

Global warming leads to more precipitation as warmer air holds more moisture – hence earlier research suggested the Antarctic ice sheet might grow under…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Evan Sparks Warnings for American Samoa

Tropical Storm Evan caused regional warnings to be posted on Dec. 12. In American Samoa, a gale warning and storm watch are in effect for Tutuila, Aunuu, Manua…

Environmental Conservation

International Trade in Live Corals Could Help Preserve Wild Corals and Coral Reef Ecosystems

A team of Roger Williams University (RWU), Boston University (BU), Conservation International(CI), and the New England Aquarium (NEAq) researchers has been…

Environmental Conservation

Mali Elephants at Risk: Study Tracks Threats to Their Survival

A two-year study, to appear in January's edition of Biological Conservation, tracked the elephants' migration with Global Positioning System (GPS) collars. Its…

Environmental Conservation

Fish Nutrient Contributions to Marine Ecosystems Uncovered

In a pair of papers in the journal Ecology, they show that fish contribute more nutrients to their local ecosystems than any other source-enough to cause…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Model Quantifies Corn Rootworm Damage Effectively

Nicholas Tinsley, a doctoral candidate in crop sciences, has refined a model developed in 2009 by researchers at the University of Wisconsin and in Brescia,…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s Aqua Satellite Sees Cyclone Claudia from Above

On Dec. 10 at 0841 UTC (3:41 a.m. EST), NASA's Aqua satellite's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument captured an infrared view of Cyclone Claudia…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellites Track Typhoon Bopha’s Final Days

NASA's Aqua satellite has been providing data on Bopha since the day it formed on Nov. 26. In the storm's last days, Aqua's Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS)…

Earth Sciences

Mining ancient ores for clues to early life

An analysis of sulfide ore deposits from one of the world's richest base-metal mines confirms that oxygen levels were extremely low on Earth 2.7 billion years…

Environmental Conservation

Amazon Urbanization Fuels Unchecked Rural Fires

Over past decades, many areas of the forested Amazon basin have become a patchwork of farms, pastures and second-growth forest as people have moved in and…

Environmental Conservation

Kerosene Lamps Emit 20X More Black Carbon Than Estimated

New measurements show that kerosene wick lamps release 20 times more black carbon than previously thought, say researchers at the University of Illinois and…

Earth Sciences

Wildfires Illuminate Western Australia: NASA-NOAA Insights

Away from the cities, much of the night light observed by the NASA-NOAA Suomi NPP satellite in these images comes from wildfires. In the bright areas of…

Earth Sciences

Massive crevasses and bendable ice affect stability of Antarctic ice shelf, CU research team finds

But the scientists also found that ribbons running through the Larsen C Ice Shelf – made up of a mixture of ice types that, together, are more prone to bending…

Earth Sciences

NASA Infrared Data Reveals Typhoon Bopha’s Re-Strengthening

NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Bopha on Dec. 6 at 1811 UTC (1:11 p.m. EST, U.S.) and the Atmospheric Infrared Sounder (AIRS) instrument aboard captured an…

Earth Sciences

NASA Casts Infrared Eye on Southern Indian Ocean's Tropical Cyclone Claudia

Aqua flew over Tropical Cyclone Claudia on Dec. 6 at 1959 UTC (2:59 p.m. EST/U.S.) and Dec. 7 at 0811 UTC (3:11 a.m. EST/U.S.). The Atmospheric Infrared…

Earth Sciences

Greenland Ice Sheet Reveals Impact of Rising Atmospheric Acidity

However, new University of Washington research suggests that the decline in nitrogen-15 is more directly related to increased acidity in the atmosphere.The…

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