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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Ancient Asteroid Impact Linked to Global Firestorm on Earth

A new look at conditions after a Manhattan-sized asteroid slammed into a region of Mexico in the dinosaur days indicates the event could have triggered a…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Peninsula’s Summer Melt Season Extends Significantly

The Antarctic Peninsula – a mountainous region extending northwards towards South America – is warming much faster than the rest of Antarctica. Temperatures…

Earth Sciences

Climate Extremes: Impact on Carbon Cycle Explored at Conference

These questions will be discussed during the international “Open Science Conference on Climate Extremes and Biogeochemical Cycles in the Terrestrial Biosphere:…

Environmental Conservation

New system to restore wetlands could reduce massive floods, aid crops

The planning approach, which is being developed and tested in a crop-dominated watershed near Indianapolis, is designed to identify the small areas best suited…

Environmental Conservation

Ultrafine Particles in Improved Cookstoves: A Growing Concern

Brian Just and colleagues point out that 3 billion people worldwide still cook meals on stoves or open fires that burn wood, animal dung or other biomass fuel….

Environmental Conservation

Leopards Join Backyard Wildlife: New Study Reveals Surprising Density

The study found as many as five adult large carnivores, including leopards and striped hyenas, per 100 square kilometers (38 square miles), a density never…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Regulation recommendations so that biofuel plants don't become weeds

After comparing the lists and how they are created, researchers at the University of Illinois's Energy Biosciences Institute have developed some suggestions on…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Placodont Origins Unearthed in Europe

However, when and where these highly specialized marine reptiles originated remained unclear until now. A 246-million-year-old skull of a juvenile placodont…

Earth Sciences

Wastewater Injection Linked to Major Oklahoma Earthquake

A new study in the journal Geology is the latest to tie a string of unusual earthquakes, in this case, in central Oklahoma, to the injection of wastewater deep…

Earth Sciences

Dead Forests Release Less Carbon Into Atmosphere Than Expected

Massive tree die-offs release less carbon into the atmosphere than previously thought, new research led by the University of Arizona suggests. Across the…

Earth Sciences

Researchers Issue Forecast for 'Moderate' New England Red Tide in 2013

The “red tide” is caused by an alga Alexandrium fundyense, which produces a toxin that can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP). Red tide typically…

Environmental Conservation

Endangered Whales at Risk: Ship Traffic Impact in SoCal

Scientists from NOAA Fisheries, the Marine Mammal Commission and Cascadia Research Collective analyzed data collected over seven years by NOAA on marine mammal…

Environmental Conservation

Decreased Water Flow: Trade-Off for Productive Forests

Mark Green, a research hydrologist with the Forest Service’s Northern Research Station and an assistant professor at Plymouth State University, is the lead…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Losing Wetlands: Impact of Crop Farming on Climate Resilience

Research published in BioMed Central's journal Agriculture & Food Security demonstrates that as their crops on higher ground fail due to unreliable rainfall,…

Earth Sciences

Stone Ships Reveal Ancient Maritime Network in Baltic Sea

The maritime groups were part of a network that extended across large parts of northern Europe. The network was maintained largely because of the strong…

Earth Sciences

Improving Climate Models for Accurate Weather Predictions

Climate models are the only means to predict future changes in climate and weather.“It is therefore extremely important that we investigate global climate…

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