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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

End of Global Cooling: Insights from 2,000 Years of Climate Data

The most comprehensive evaluation of temperature change on Earth’s continents over the past 1,000 to 2,000 years indicates that a long-term cooling…

Earth Sciences

Predictable Asian Monsoon: Enhancing Water and Food Security

For much of Asia, the pace of life is tuned to rhythms of monsoons.The summer rainy season is especially important for securing the water and food supplies for…

Earth Sciences

Organic Matter Impact on Bay Water Quality: New Study Insights

Each time it rains, runoff carries an earthy tea steeped from leaf litter, crop residue, soil, and other organic materials into the storm drains and streams…

Environmental Conservation

Earth Day: Discovering Ecosystem Secrets in Carnivorous Plants

In one drop of water are found all the secrets of all the oceans.—Kahlil GibranWhat do a pond or a lake and a carnivorous pitcher plant have in common?The…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Double Cropping Boosts Brazil’s Rural Economic Development

New research finds that double cropping — planting two crops in a field in the same year — is associated with positive signs of economic development for rural…

Earth Sciences

New NASA Satellite Takes the Salton Sea's Temperature

If you looked at the Salton Sea in person, your eyes would not see anything presented in the LDCM image. Instead of showing visible light, the image shows the…

Earth Sciences

NASA's HyspIRI: Seeing the Forest and the Trees and More!

Scientists have used the technique, called imaging spectroscopy, to learn about water on the moon, minerals on Mars and the composition of exoplanets. Green's…

Earth Sciences

New Study Unveils Regional Climate Insights Over 2,000 Years

But in the case of Northern Arizona University Regents’ professor Darrell Kaufman and a study appearing in Nature Geoscience, obscurity is an unlikely fate.What Kaufman—the lead co-author of “Continental-scale temperature variability during the last two millennia”—and 78 experts from 24 countries have done is to assemble the most comprehensive study to date of temperature change of Earth’s continents over the past 1,000 to 2,000 years….

Earth Sciences

Wildfires Burn Hot Without Damaging Soil, Study Reveals

It’s well known that wildfires can leave surface soil burned and barren, which increases the risk of erosion and hinders a landscape’s ability to recover. But…

Environmental Conservation

Nitrogen’s Role in Estimating CO2 Emissions from Land Use Change

Researchers at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign and the University of Bristol Cabot Institute published their findings in the journal Global…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fertility Insights for High-Yielding Corn Production

Researchers with the University of Illinois Crop Physiology Laboratory have been re-evaluating nutrient uptake and partitioning in modern corn hybrids.”Current…

Earth Sciences

Cutting Pollutants Could Slow Sea Level Rise, Study Finds

With coastal areas bracing for rising sea levels, new research indicates that cutting emissions of certain pollutants can greatly slow sea level rise this…

Earth Sciences

Fossils Reveal Origins of Unique Antarctic Ecosystem

The origin of its ecosystems can be traced back to the emergence of the Antarctic ice sheets approximately 33.6 million years ago. This discovery was made by…

Earth Sciences

Charcoal’s Impact on Ocean Health and Global Carbon Budget

A seemingly ordinary topic, being able to determine the fate of charcoal is critical in helping scientists balance the global carbon budget, which in turn can…

Earth Sciences

Black carbon – element of uncertainty in climate prediction

In recent months climate scientists have been surprised by a scientific publication. An American research team came to the conclusion that soot’s contribution…

Earth Sciences

SwRI Study Quantifies Permafrost Loss in Arctic Wetlands

Analysis comparing time-lapsed, high-resolution satellite imagery of the Ahnewetut Wetlands in Kobuk Valley National Park, Alaska, revealed an accelerated loss…

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