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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Ant Study Could Help Future Robot Teams Work Underground

By studying fire ants in the laboratory using video tracking equipment and X-ray computed tomography, researchers have uncovered fundamental principles of…

Earth Sciences

Melting Glaciers Contribute One-Third of Sea Level Rise

However, the meltwater of glaciers contributed almost as much to the rise in sea level in the period 2003 to 2009 as the two ice sheets: about one third. This…

Earth Sciences

LLNL scientist finds topography of Eastern Seaboard muddles ancient sea level changes

Sedimentary rocks from Virginia through Florida show marine flooding during the mid-Pliocene Epoch, which correlates to approximately 4 million years ago….

Earth Sciences

Geophysics’ Role in Effective Disaster Planning Strategies

Earthquakes, tsunamis, and other natural disasters often showcase the worst in human suffering – especially when those disasters strike populations who live in…

Earth Sciences

NASA Observes First Tropical Storm Alvin in Eastern Pacific

NASA’s Aqua satellite flew over Tropical Storm Alvin just as it reached tropical storm status on May 15 at 2047 UTC (4:47 p.m. EDT). The Atmospheric Infrared…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Data Helps Pinpoint Glaciers' Role in Sea Level Rise

The new research found glaciers outside of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets, repositories of 1 percent of all land ice, lost an average of 571 trillion…

Earth Sciences

GPS Solution Delivers Three-Minute Tsunami Alerts

For the devastating Japan 2011 event, the team reveals that the analysis of the GPS data and issue of a detailed tsunami alert would have taken no more than…

Earth Sciences

New Spectroscopy Technique Enhances Greenhouse Gas Detection

The team, which recently published its findings in the journal Nature Photonics, says the technique also could work for other jobs that require gas detection,…

Earth Sciences

UCSB Scientist Tracks Methane Levels Across Continents

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas, stronger than carbon dioxide on a 20-year timescale, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, though on…

Earth Sciences

NASA Observes First Tropical Depression of the Season

The first tropical depression formed around 11 a.m. EDT on May 15. NASA’s Aqua satellite flew over Tropical Depression 1-E (TD1E) at 0823 UTC (4:23 a.m. EDT)…

Earth Sciences

NASA’s TRMM Captures Cyclone Mahasen’s Heavy Rainfall

When NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite passed over Cyclone Mahasen on May 16 at 0406 UTC (12:04 a.m. EDT), the TRMM Microwave imager…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Air Circulation Fuels Fall Warming in Antarctica

But new University of Washington research shows that the Southern Hemisphere’s fall months – March, April and May – are the only time when there has been…

Environmental Conservation

Natural 'keystone molecules' punch over their weight in ecosystems

Naturally occurring “keystone” molecules that have powerful behavioral effects on diverse organisms often play large but unrecognized roles in structuring…

Environmental Conservation

Clam Fossils Reveal Secrets of Earth’s Ecological Stability

Trained to examine species abundance – the head counts of specimens – paleontologists test the stability of Earth's past ecosystems. The research shows that…

Environmental Conservation

Canada’s Path to Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

To reach Canada's goal of reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions to 17 per cent below the 2005 level by the year 2020, federal and provincial governments, led…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Crop Rotation with Nematode-Resistant Wheat Can Protect Tomatoes

Root-knot nematodes cause crop losses around the world, and they can be difficult to control. In order to reproduce, nematodes need to infect a living plant…

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