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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Agricultural & Forestry Science

Agricultural Expansion’s Dilemma: Amazon Deforestation Risks

Published today, 10 May, in IOP Publishing's journal Environmental Research Letters, it shows that deforestation will not only reduce the capacity of the…

Earth Sciences

Sulfate Aerosols: Less Effective in Cooling Climate Than Believed

Sulfur dioxide is as antagonist of greenhouse gases less effective than previously assumed. It forms sulfate aerosol particles in the air, which reflect…

Earth Sciences

Geologists Study Mystery of 'Eternal Flames'

A little-known but spectacular flame in Erie County, N.Y., is the focus of an article in the journal Marine and Petroleum Geology, co-authored by Agnieszka…

Earth Sciences

Climate Record Reveals Arctic Warmth Millions of Years Ago

The Arctic was very warm during a period roughly 3.5 to 2 million years ago–a time when research suggests that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere…

Environmental Conservation

Oyster Restoration: Key Benefits for Coastal Ecosystems

Scientists have identified many benefits for restoring oyster reefs to Chesapeake Bay and other coastal ecosystems. Oysters filter and clean the water, provide…

Environmental Conservation

Biologist Maps the Family Tree of All Known Snake and Lizard Groups

A George Washington University biologist and a team of researchers have created the first large-scale evolutionary family tree for every snake and lizard…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

“UrbanFoodPlus” – A contribution towards food security in West African cities

Due to the low level of soil fertility and the limited availability of water, the food situation in Africa is more serious than on any other continent….

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Urban Trees: Storing Carbon and Boosting Economic Value

Forest Service research shows that urban trees store an estimated 21 million tons of carbon, which translates to an environmental service valued at $1.5…

Earth Sciences

Scaling Up Gyroscopes: From Navigation to Measuring the Earth’s Rotation

In a paper accepted for publication in the American Institute of Physics’ journal Review of Scientific Instruments, researchers from the Technical University…

Earth Sciences

Global Climate Trend Since Nov. 16, 1978: +0.14 C Per Decade

Global composite temp.: +0.10 C (about 0.18 degrees Fahrenheit) above 30-year average for April.Northern Hemisphere: +0.12 C (about 0.22 degrees Fahrenheit)…

Environmental Conservation

Better Way Found to Test Emissions of Heavy Duty Trucks

“We have invented a drive-through Streamlined Heavy-duty Emissions Test (SHED) which measures all the pollutants of importance in mass emissions units—the…

Environmental Conservation

New Robotic Instruments to Provide Real-Time Data on Gulf of Maine Red Tide

The results will add critical data to weekly real-time forecasts of New England red tide this year distributed to more than 150 coastal resource and fisheries…

Environmental Conservation

Decline in Snow Cover Threatens Northern Hemisphere Ecosystems

But in a warming world, winter and spring snow cover in the Northern Hemisphere is in decline, putting at risk many plants and animals that depend on the space…

Earth Sciences

Satellite Captures Night-time image of California’s Springs Fire

The Suomi NPP satellite carries an instrument so sensitive to low light levels that it can detect wildfires in the middle of the night.The Day/Night band on…

Earth Sciences

Landsat Thermal Sensor Lights Up from Volcano's Heat

The satellite's Operational Land Imager detected the white cloud of smoke and ash drifting northwest, over the green forests of the island and the blue waters…

Earth Sciences

Hearing the Russian Meteor, in America

Lilburn is home to one of nearly 400 USArray seismic/infrasound stations in use in the eastern United States. They are part of a large-scale project named…

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