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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Ocean Beneath Our Feet: Exploring Subduction Zones

Water is carried mantle by deep sea fault zones which penetrate the oceanic plate as it bends into the subduction zone. Subduction, where an oceanic tectonic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

U-Michigan Ecologists: No Magic Bullet for Coffee Rust Eradication

Instead, management practices focused on maintaining the complex web of ecological interactions among coffee plantation organisms—including insects, fungi,…

Earth Sciences

Dust’s Impact on Climate: Unveiling Earth’s Hidden Changes

In spring 2010, the research icebreaker Polarstern returned from the South Pacific with a scientific treasure – ocean sediments from a previously almost…

Earth Sciences

World's first magma-enhanced geothermal system created in Iceland

In 2009, a borehole drilled at Krafla, northeast Iceland, as part of the Icelandic Deep Drilling Project (IDDP), unexpectedly penetrated into magma (molten…

Environmental Conservation

Palau's coral reefs surprisingly resistant to ocean acidification

Marine scientists working on the coral reefs of Palau have made two unexpected discoveries that could provide insight into corals' resistance and resilience to…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Increase in Hemlock Forest Offsetting the Effect of Invasive Hemlock Woolly Adelgid — at Least for Now

The key word is “appear,” said Talbot Trotter, the study’s lead author and a research ecologist with the U.S. Forest Service’s Northern Research Station.In…

Earth Sciences

Organic chemical origins in hydrothermal systems

Serpentinite-hosted hydrothermal systems have been suggested as likely sites for the formation of organic compounds in the abiotic conditions of early Earth,…

Earth Sciences

North and Tropical Atlantic Ocean Bringing Climate Change to Antarctica

The findings, which rely on more than three decades of atmospheric data and appear in the journal Nature, show new ways in which distant regional conditions…

Earth Sciences

Air Pollution From Asia Affecting World’s Weather

Yuan Wang, a former doctoral student at Texas A&M, along with Texas A&M atmospheric sciences professors Renyi Zhang and R. Saravanan, have had their findings…

Earth Sciences

Ancient forests stabilised Earth’s CO2 and climate

When CO2 levels became too low for plants to grow properly, forests appear to have kept the climate in check by slowing down the removal of carbon dioxide from…

Environmental Conservation

Global Shark and Ray Overfishing: IUCN Study Insights

The International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN’s) Shark Specialist Group (SSG), co-chaired by Nick Dulvy, a Simon Fraser University (SFU) Canada…

Environmental Conservation

War on lionfish shows first promise of success

Even if it’s one speared fish at a time, it finally appears that there’s a way to fight back.Scientists at Oregon State University, Simon Fraser University and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UM Study Finds Wolf Predation of Cattle Affects Calf Weight in Montana

The study found that wolves living on the landscape with cattle have no effect on herd weight, but once a ranch has a confirmed wolf kill, average calf weight…

Earth Sciences

Hoatzin Origins: Did This Bird Evolve in Europe?

Studies of the oldest known fossils of Hoatzin ancestors have now shown that these birds existed around 34 million years ago in Europe. Paleornithologists at…

Environmental Conservation

New Data Reveals Health Risks of Air Pollution

Asthma attacks, wheezing, cardiovascular diseases and lung cancer are some of the more glaring examples of diseases we – in worst case – can get from the…

Environmental Conservation

Electric Drive Vehicles: Minimal Impact on U.S. Emissions

“EDVs” is a catch-all term that includes hybrid, plug-in hybrid and battery electric vehicles.“We wanted to see how important EDVs may be over the next 40…

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