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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Environmental Conservation

Innovative Dune Ecosystem Modeling with Acacia Longifolia

Acacia longifolia, which is native to Australia, is a species which was cultivated in Portugal primarily to stabilize dunes and as an ornamental plant; now it…

Environmental Conservation

How Animal Social Networks Boost Wildlife Conservation Efforts

A group of behavioural ecologists led by Lysanne Snijders from the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) outlines how the…

Earth Sciences

New Climate Satellite Tracks Methane Using Laser Technology

Methane is primarily the result of the decomposition of organic matter. The gas has a 25 times greater warming potential than carbon dioxide, but is not as…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Combatting Crop Disease: Math’s Role in Maize Lethal Necrosis

Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) arises from the interaction of two viruses: maize chlorotic mottle virus (MSMV) and a virus from a group named potyviruses, often…

Earth Sciences

Assessing Shells as Reliable Climate Archives for Future Insights

What will our climate be like in future? Climate studies from times gone by can help scientists to answer this question. A tried and tested paleoclimatic…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Unusual Soybean Coloration Highlights Gene Silencing Process

“The yellow color is derived from a natural process known as gene silencing, in which genes interact to turn off certain traits,” explains Lila Vodkin,…

Earth Sciences

New Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Boosts Marine Research

After more than two years of preparation, the University of Gothenburg has signed a contract that will make Sweden’s first autonomous underwater vehicle for…

Earth Sciences

Northern Hemisphere’s Role in Carbon Dioxide Absorption

Only about 45% of the anthropogenic CO₂ emissions from the burning of coal, oil and gas and from deforestation accumulate in the atmosphere, while the…

Earth Sciences

Slow Earthquakes: New Insights Into Tsunami Risks

Understanding “slow-slip” earthquakes on the seafloor — seismic events that occur over a period of days or weeks — is giving researchers new insights into…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

European Bioeconomy Boost: €15M Project for Miscanthus & Hemp

There are three essential conditions for further developing the bioeconomy as a sustainable alternative to fossil oil: sustainable products with strong market…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Corsica’s Climate Archive: Insights on Change

Climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing mankind.The Mediterranean itself is one of the regions that are showing the clearest signs of being…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Fractal Planting Patterns Boost Harvests for Rice Farmers

To understand how Balinese rice farmers make their decisions for planting, a team of scientists led by Stephen Lansing (Nanyang Technological University) and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Tracking Pollinating Bees: New Insights from a Biology Study

Tracking pollinating bees is a huge business in the world of agriculture. It's estimated that farms in the United States pay more than $656 million dollars…

Earth Sciences

Seismic CT Scan Reveals Southern Tibet’s Rapid Uplift

Using seismic data and supercomputers, Rice University geophysicists have conducted a massive seismic CT scan of the upper mantle beneath the Tibetan Plateau…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Laser Technology: A New Approach to Weed Control in Farming

Those who want a rich harvest need to drive back weeds so that the crops can grow better. In organic agriculture, herbicides are ruled out as they are…

Earth Sciences

Exploring the Arctic Ocean’s Transformation to Salinity

The Arctic Ocean was once a gigantic freshwater lake. Only after the land bridge between Greenland and Scotland had submerged far enough did vast quantities of…

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