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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

ASU geoscientists find explanation for puzzling pockets of rock deep in Earth's mantle

These pockets, lying roughly 2,900 kilometers (1,800 miles) below the surface, have been known for many years, but previously lacked an explanation of how they…

Earth Sciences

Study reinforces the Amazon forest's importance in regulating atmospheric chemistry

According to Paulo Artaxo, Full Professor at the University of São Paulo's Physics Institute (IF-USP) in Brazil and a co-author of the study, isoprene is one…

Earth Sciences

Kassel Researcher Unravels Cambrian Fossil Mystery

Based on the findings of Ou, Mayer, and additional co-authors of the study, the primeval creature †Xianguangia sinica, which lived approximately 520 million…

Environmental Conservation

Improving Biodiversity Assessments for Species Richness

A growing number of species are under threat of extinction – in particular due to global environmental changes. Political instruments such as the International…

Earth Sciences

High-Altitude Research Aircraft Studies Asian Monsoon Dynamics

The Asian Monsoon System is one of the Earth’s largest and most energetic weather systems, and monsoon rainfall is critical to feeding over a billion people in…

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Earth Sciences

Discovering Beluga Sapphires: A Canadian Gem Innovation

The so-called Beluga sapphires were discovered near Kimmirut, Baffin Island, Nunavut by brothers Nowdluk and Seemeega Aqpik in 2002. The location is Canada's…

Earth Sciences

Large-Mouthed Fish Emerges as Top Predator Post-Mass Extinction

The most catastrophic mass extinction on Earth took place about 252 million years ago – at the boundary between the Permian and Triassic geological periods. Up…

Earth Sciences

NASA Flights Measure Arctic Summer Sea Ice Melt

Operation IceBridge, NASA's airborne survey of polar ice, launched a short campaign on July 17 from Thule Air Base, in northwest Greenland. Weather permitting,…

Earth Sciences

How Tectonic Plates Shape the Tibetan Plateau’s Form

Even from space, the Tibetan Plateau appears huge. The massive highland, formed by the convergence of two continental plates, India and Asia, dwarfs other…

Earth Sciences

NASA looks to solar eclipse to help understand Earth's energy system

On Aug. 21, 2017, scientists are looking to this year's total solar eclipse passing across America to improve our modelling capabilities of Earth's energy….

Earth Sciences

Saharan Dust Supply Fluctuations During African Humid Period

The researchers identified several millennial-scale phases of enhanced Saharan dust supplies during the transition of the former “green Sahara” to the…

Earth Sciences

Thawing Permafrost: Uncovering Greenhouse Gas Risks

The thawing permafrost soils in the Arctic regions might contribute to the greenhouse effect in two respects: On the one hand rising temperatures lead to…

Earth Sciences

Scientists shed light on carbon's descent into the deep Earth

This study, published in Nature Communications, offers an explanation of carbon's descent into the deep Earth. “The stability regions of carbonates are key to…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Sea Corals Thrive in Unexpected Pacific Waters

Scientists had long believed that the waters of the Central and Northeast Pacific Ocean were inhospitable to certain species of deep-sea corals, but a marine…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Fernanda Forms in Eastern Pacific Ocean

Tropical Depression 6E formed on July 11 at 11 p.m. EDT (July 12 at 0300 UTC) about 740 miles (1,190 km) south of the southern tip of Baja California, Mexico.

Earth Sciences

Continuous Slow Earthquakes in Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone

Seismologists at the University of California, Riverside studying earthquakes in the seismically and volcanically active Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone have…

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