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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

365 days left until terraXcube: Next year, all of the world's environments will be in Bolzano/Bozen

Simulating wind, snow and extreme temperatures at an altitude of 9,000m in a controlled and secure environment represents a revolution in environmental…

Environmental Conservation

Green rooves to reduce the effects of climate change

Researchers from the Higher Technical School of Agricultural Engineering of the University of Seville have published a study in which they indicate that it…

Environmental Conservation

Climate change: Urban trees are growing faster worldwide

„While the effects of climate change on tree growth in forests have been extensively studied, there is little information available so far for urban trees“,…

Earth Sciences

Research shows ice sheets as large as Greenland's melted fast in a warming climate

The Cordilleran Ice Sheet covered large parts of North America during the Pleistocene – or Last Ice Age – and was similar in mass to the Greenland Ice Sheet….

Earth Sciences

WSU Research Uncovers Carbon Storage Potential in Soil Minerals

A Washington State University researcher has discovered that vast amounts of carbon can be stored by soil minerals more than a foot below the surface. The…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Monitors Ozone Pollution’s Key Ingredients

Unlike its presence at high altitude where ozone acts as Earth's sunscreen from harmful ultraviolet radiation, at low altitudes, ozone is a health hazard…

Environmental Conservation

Cities Can Reduce Greenhouse Gases Beyond Their Borders

They calculated the first internationally comparable greenhouse gas footprints for four cities from developed and developing countries: Berlin, New York,…

Earth Sciences

Newly discovered volcanic rock minerals may offer new insights into earth's evolution

The first 1.5 billion years of Earth's evolution is subject to considerable uncertainty due to the lack of any significant rock record prior to four billion…

Earth Sciences

Warm Air Leads to Smallest Ozone Hole Since 1988

According to NASA, the ozone hole reached its peak extent on Sept. 11, covering an area about two and a half times the size of the United States – 7.6 million…

Earth Sciences

Insights from Ancient Storm Waves: Lessons for Future Resilience

Over 100,000 years ago, boulders weighing many tons were washed onto a cliff in the Bahamas. It has been long debated whether the rocks were actually…

Earth Sciences

How Foraminifer Shells Reveal Climate Changes Over Time

The carbonate shells of tiny marine plankton, foraminifers, are important archives of geochemical records of past climates. Understanding how these plankton…

Environmental Conservation

Reducing Manure and Fertilizers Lowers Atmospheric Fine Particles

Fine particulates have numerous sources – not only traffic, which is currently under particular scrutiny. Reducing agricultural emissions could also…

Earth Sciences

Fractal Solar Receivers Boost Sunlight Absorption Efficiency

The receivers were designed and studied as part of a Laboratory Directed Research and Development project and are also being applied to Sandia's work for the…

Environmental Conservation

Flagship Species: Key to Freshwater Conservation Efforts

About one third of all animal species around the world are threatened. But even so, it is mainly the imposing, large terrestrial and marine animals such as…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Sea Mining’s Impact on Marine Species Revealed

Less than half of our planet’s surface is covered by land. The rest is water, and this environment is home to an enormous range of animal species, most of…

Earth Sciences

Palm Oil Production Fuels Deforestation and Rising Temperatures

Palm oil is the most widely used vegetable oil in the world, appearing in the ingredients’ list of many consumer goods, from chocolate to soap. Indonesia, the…

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