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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Storms Unleash Antimatter: The Future of Lightning Research

A storm system approaches: the sky darkens, and the low rumble of thunder echoes from the horizon. Then without warning… Flash! Crash! — lightning has…

Earth Sciences

Heidelberg Researchers Explore Unique Underwater Stalactites

In recent years, researchers have identified a small group of stalactites that appear to have calcified underwater instead of in a dry cave. The Hells Bells in…

Environmental Conservation

Species Show Unexpected Resilience to Climate Change

Nature itself can be the best defense against climate change for many species — at least in the short term­ — according to a study published in the journal Ecology Letters…

Earth Sciences

Thawing Permafrost: Impact on Arctic Coasts and Ecosystems

Permafrost makes up a quarter of the landmass in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate change means that Arctic coasts are thawing and eroding at an ever greater…

Earth Sciences

Water cooling for the Earth's crust

Hot vents in the deep sea and geysers on land document the penetration of water into the hot interior of the Earth. This happens primarily in regions where the…

Earth Sciences

Frictional Heat Fuels Hydrothermal Activity on Enceladus

Heat from the friction of rocks caused by tidal forces could be the “engine” for the hydrothermal activity on Saturn's moon Enceladus. This presupposes that…

Earth Sciences

Lighting Innovations: Balancing Cost, Energy, and Light Pollution

According to the paper in Science Advances, the artificially lit surface of Earth at night increased in radiance and extent over the past four years by 2 per…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Light Green Plants Save Nitrogen While Boosting Photosynthesis

“Leaves up at the top of the canopy are really greedy–they absorb a lot of light and don't let much down to their brothers and sisters below them,” said…

Earth Sciences

Heavy Nitrogen Molecules Uncover Planetary Tug-of-War Secrets

Nature whispers its stories in a faint molecular language, and Rice University scientist Laurence Yeung and colleagues can finally tell one of those stories…

Earth Sciences

Antarctic Radar Survey Reveals Hidden Landscape Under Ice

Radar surveys of the land beneath Pine Island Glacier, obtained by snowmobile, have revealed a surprisingly diverse, mountainous landscape under the ice.

Earth Sciences

High-Latitude Volcanic Eruptions and Their Global Impact

“Well, it is not always the case”, says Dr. Xue Wu, the corresponding author of a recently published study in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, “We have found…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Unlocking Intercropping Benefits: Growing Two Crops Together

Two crops or one? Sometimes, growing two crops simultaneously on the same piece of land – called intercropping – can benefit farmers. But it needs careful…

Earth Sciences

Colorado River's connection with the ocean was a punctuated affair

The Colorado River's initial trip to the ocean didn't come easy, but its story has emerged from layers of sediment preserved within tectonically active…

Environmental Conservation

Scientists Collaborate to Save Endangered African Penguins

With less than 25,000 breeding pairs in existence today, it is an uphill battle for the African Penguin, which calls South Africa home. The 60 percent drop in…

Earth Sciences

Water and Iron: Key Conditions for Life Inside Earth

Reservoirs of oxygen-rich iron between the Earth's core and mantle could have played a major role in Earth's history, including the breakup of supercontinents,…

Earth Sciences

Largest Multiphysics Earthquake Simulation Unveiled by Researchers

Just before 8:00 a.m. local time on December 26, 2004, people in southeast Asia were starting their days when the third strongest recorded earthquake in…

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