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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Understanding Coral Diseases: Causes and Effects Explained

Corals can bleach when the water temperature rises, this condition is well known. But also a number of other diseases with names that sound familiar can attack…

Earth Sciences

Megacities and Their Impact on Coastal Seas: Evidence from China

The largest cities of the world can be found in China. When the number of inhabitants exceeds 10 million, those cities are referred to as ‘megacities’. There…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Innovative Crop Engineering for a Growing Global Population

The world's population is predicted to exceed 9 billion in 2050. With more mouths to feed, there is a pressing need for improved food output. To meet the…

Earth Sciences

Mars’ atmosphere well protected from the solar wind

Present-day Mars is a cold and dry planet with less than 1% of Earth’s atmospheric pressure at the surface. However many geological features indicate the…

Earth Sciences

Dust’s Key Role in Mountain Ecosystems: A New Study Insights

University of Wyoming researchers led a study that found this surprising result by measuring the isotopes of neodymium in the bedrock, soil, dust and pine…

Environmental Conservation

Minimized water consumption in CSP plants – EU project MinWaterCSP is making good progress

In Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) plants, collectors are bundling the sunlight on an absorber in order to generate electricity. CSP plants are often installed…

Earth Sciences

Texas A&M-Galveston team finds cave organisms living off methane gas

David Brankovits, a student from Budapest, Hungary, who led the research for his Ph.D at Texas A&M-Galveston, and fellow researchers from Mexico, The…

Earth Sciences

New Evidence Reveals Alternative Plate Tectonics Style

When renowned University of Toronto (U of T) geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson cemented concepts in the emerging field of plate tectonics in the 1960s, he…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Maize Pest Outsmarts Plants Using Defense Compounds

The western corn rootworm (Diabrotica virgifera virgifera) is a devastating pest of maize plants, which has spread throughout Europe. This year’s pest…

Earth Sciences

Less life: Limited phosphorus recycling suppressed early Earth's biosphere

The research, published online Nov. 22 in the journal Science Advances, also comments on the role of volcanism in supporting Earth's early biosphere — and may…

Earth Sciences

Dark Ocean Bacteria’s Key Role in Carbon Capture Uncovered

Marine bacteria that live in the dark depths of the ocean play a newly discovered and significant role in the global carbon cycle, according to a new study…

Environmental Conservation

Jena Experiment Reveals Impact of Species Loss on Ecosystems

An ecosystem provides humans with natural “services”, such as the fertility of the soil, the quality of the groundwater, the production of food, and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

UQ Dipstick Tech Enhances DNA Testing for Disease Diagnosis

School of Agriculture and Food Sciences researcher Professor Jimmy Botella said the technology could extract DNA and RNA from living organisms in as little as…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Earth Seismic Signature Explained: Oxygen and Iron Insights

New research on oxygen and iron chemistry under the extreme conditions found deep inside the Earth could explain a longstanding seismic mystery called ultralow…

Earth Sciences

Scientists find why CP El Niño is harder to predict than EP El Niño

Recently, a new type of El Niño [central Pacific (CP) El Niño] has emerged, in which maximum sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies are confined mostly to the…

Earth Sciences

A huge hydrogen generator at the Earth's core-mantle boundary

A new study lead by an international research group revealed that when water meets the iron core of the Earth, the extremely high pressures and temperatures…

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