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Agriculture & Environment

Earth Sciences
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Uneven Nutritional Payoffs for Marine Predators Revealed

New study finds that the nutritional value of prey within a single species can widely vary, offering key insights for food web dynamics and ecosystem change The hunt is on and a predator finally zeroes in on its prey. The animal consumes the nutritious meal and moves on to forage for its next target. But how much prey does a predator need to consume? Following a period of massive starvation among animals living along the California coast, University of California…

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Earth Sciences

Giant Earthquakes: New Insights on Their Predictability

“In 1960, South-Central Chile was hit by the largest known quake on earth with a magnitude of 9.5. Its tsunami was so massive that –in addition to inundating…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Particles Boost Storms and Precipitation Insights

Tiny airborne particles can have a stronger influence on powerful storms than scientists previously predicted, according to a new study co-authored by…

Earth Sciences

Rainfall and Ocean Circulation: Insights from Past to Present

The findings, published on Jan. 26 in Nature Communications, are important because the detailed look into Earth's past climate and the factors that influenced…

Environmental Conservation

Mammals Move Less in Human-Modified Landscapes

Most mammals are on the move every day while searching for food, to find a mate or to seek out shelter. Some larger mammals like zebra generally move longer…

Earth Sciences

Enhanced Data Essential for Tracking Air Pollution’s Effects

To help policymakers make better, more informed decisions, there is an urgent need for more detailed information about the location and timing of pollutant…

Earth Sciences

Sea-Level Rise Affects Tides in Delaware and Chesapeake Bay

The team combined a computer model with 100 years of observations to tease out the fact that global sea-level rise is increasing the tidal range, or the…

Earth Sciences

Cloud Seeding for Snow: First Quantifiable Results Unveiled

For the first time, scientists have obtained direct, quantifiable observations of cloud seeding for increased snowfall — from the growth of ice crystals,…

Earth Sciences

Scientists find oxidized iron deep within the Earth's interior

Scientists digging deep into the Earth's mantle recently made an unexpected discovery.

Earth Sciences

Microbes Thrive in Phosphorus-Deficient Tropical Soil

Phosphorus is a critical nutrient for global biological processes, such as collecting the sun's energy during photosynthesis and degrading plant debris and…

Earth Sciences

How climate change weakens coral 'immune systems'

If this winter finds you stressed out and fighting a sinus infection, then you know something of what coral will endure in the face of climate change.

Earth Sciences

Seabed Mining Risks: New Study Warns of Ecosystem Damage

Mining on the ocean floor could do irreversible damage to deep-sea ecosystems, says a new study of seabed mining proposals around the world. The deep sea…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Resistance Genes Boost Wheat Protection Against Powdery Mildew

A decent wheat harvest requires robust wheat. However, wheat crops are often infected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew. For several years now, UZH…

Earth Sciences

Radioactivity Lingers in PA Stream Sediments from Fracking Wastewater

More than seven years after Pennsylvania officials requested that the disposal of radium-laden fracking wastewater into surface waters be restricted, a new…

Earth Sciences

World’s oldest known oxygen oasis discovered

In the Earth’s early history, several billion years ago, only traces of oxygen existed in the atmosphere and the oceans. Today’s air-breathing organisms could…

Environmental Conservation

Unveiling Urban Road Dust: The Impact of Sunlight Chemistry

In an attempt to better understand the urban environment and its components, scientists have discovered that sunlight causes chemical reactions in the dust…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

New Study Guides Producers on Growing Cellulosic Biofuel Crops

“Early yield estimates were based on data from small research plots, but they weren't realistic. Our main goal with this project was to determine whether these…

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