Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Frozen Methane Domes: Signs of Potential Blow-Outs?

“Every year we go back to the dome area with our research vessel, and every year I am anxious to see if one of these domes has become a crater,” says lead…

Earth Sciences

2017 Hurricane Season: A Year of Weather Extremes

The 2016 Hurricane Season is the longest hurricane season since 1951, making the 2016 season the 2nd longest on record. That's the conclusion drawn in a paper…

Earth Sciences

Acidified Ocean Water Spreads Along North American West Coast

The researchers say that conditions will continue to worsen because the atmospheric carbon dioxide primarily to blame for this increase in acidification has…

Earth Sciences

'Tiny clocks' crystallize understanding of meteorite crashes

Almost two billion years ago, a 10-kilometre-wide chunk of space slammed down into rock near what is now the city of Sudbury. Now, scientists from Western…

Earth Sciences

A 3-D look at the 2015 El Niño

Under normal conditions, equatorial trade winds in the Pacific Ocean blow from east to west, causing warm water to pile up in the Western Pacific, while also…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into Archaea: Ancestors of Complex Life

The Archaea are one of the Earth's most genetically and ecologically diverse groups of micro-organisms.

Earth Sciences

Sediment from Himalayas may have made 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake more severe

The magnitude 9.2 earthquake on Dec. 26, 2004, generated a massive tsunami that devastated coastal regions of the Indian Ocean. The earthquake and tsunami…

Earth Sciences

Devils Hole: Ancient Traces of Climate History

Diving in the cavern: Beneath the surface of the Amargosa desert, located in southwestern USA, lies a hidden ‘gem’ for climatologists that harbors a complete…

Earth Sciences

Supercomputing helps researchers understand Earth's interior

Contrary to posters you may have seen hanging on the walls in science buildings and classrooms, Lijun Liu, professor of geology at Illinois, knows that Earth's…

Earth Sciences

Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Fauna: Key Insights

On Wednesday, 24 May 2017, 49 atmospheric and cloud researchers, sea-ice physicists, marine biologists and biogeochemists will embark on a joint expedition…

Earth Sciences

Sea level as a metronome of Earth's history

Researchers at the University of Geneva (UNIGE), Switzerland, — together with colleagues at the University of Lausanne (UNIL) and American and Spanish…

Earth Sciences

Flat Antarctica: Understanding Its Unique Warming Patterns

Climate models and past-climate studies show that, as the Earth warms in response to an increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, temperatures rise…

Earth Sciences

Refining the ocean's thermometer

Chronicling Earth's past temperature swings is a basic part of understanding climate change. One of the best records of past ocean temperatures can be found in…

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Earth Sciences

Next Big Earthquake: Istanbul’s Vulnerability Explored

The city of Istanbul is focus of great concern for earthquake researchers. This 15-million metropole is situated very close to the so-called North Anatolian…

Earth Sciences

New Tool Aims to Predict Flood Risks in China’s Yellow River

A group of international scientists studying China's Yellow River has created a new tool that could help officials better predict and prevent its…

Earth Sciences

Better Ice and Weather Predictions Enhance Arctic Safety

Today, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) and the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) officially announced…

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