Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

How Tectonic Plates Shape the Tibetan Plateau’s Form

Even from space, the Tibetan Plateau appears huge. The massive highland, formed by the convergence of two continental plates, India and Asia, dwarfs other…

Earth Sciences

NASA looks to solar eclipse to help understand Earth's energy system

On Aug. 21, 2017, scientists are looking to this year's total solar eclipse passing across America to improve our modelling capabilities of Earth's energy….

Earth Sciences

Saharan Dust Supply Fluctuations During African Humid Period

The researchers identified several millennial-scale phases of enhanced Saharan dust supplies during the transition of the former “green Sahara” to the…

Earth Sciences

Thawing Permafrost: Uncovering Greenhouse Gas Risks

The thawing permafrost soils in the Arctic regions might contribute to the greenhouse effect in two respects: On the one hand rising temperatures lead to…

Earth Sciences

Scientists shed light on carbon's descent into the deep Earth

This study, published in Nature Communications, offers an explanation of carbon's descent into the deep Earth. “The stability regions of carbonates are key to…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Sea Corals Thrive in Unexpected Pacific Waters

Scientists had long believed that the waters of the Central and Northeast Pacific Ocean were inhospitable to certain species of deep-sea corals, but a marine…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Storm Fernanda Forms in Eastern Pacific Ocean

Tropical Depression 6E formed on July 11 at 11 p.m. EDT (July 12 at 0300 UTC) about 740 miles (1,190 km) south of the southern tip of Baja California, Mexico.

Earth Sciences

Continuous Slow Earthquakes in Alaska-Aleutian Subduction Zone

Seismologists at the University of California, Riverside studying earthquakes in the seismically and volcanically active Alaska-Aleutian subduction zone have…

Earth Sciences

Massive Iceberg Breaks Off Larsen C Ice Shelf in Antarctica

Larsen C, a floating platform of glacial ice on the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula, is the fourth largest ice shelf ringing Earth's southernmost…

Earth Sciences

One Trillion Tonne Iceberg Breaks Away from Antarctica

A one trillion tonne iceberg – one of the biggest ever recorded — has calved away from the Larsen C Ice Shelf in Antarctica, after a rift in the ice,…

Earth Sciences

Pockmarked Seabed Discovery Near Helgoland Unveils Secrets

Within a period of a few months thousands of craters formed on the sea bed off the North Sea island of Helgoland. Gas escaping out of the sea floor entrained…

Earth Sciences

Quantum mechanics inside Earth's core

Without a magnetic field life on Earth would be rather uncomfortable: Cosmic particles would pass through our atmosphere in large quantities and damage the…

Earth Sciences

Oregon Research Reveals New Insights on Volcanic Plumbing Systems

Volcanic eruptions such as Mount St. Helens' in 1980 show the explosiveness of magma moving through the Earth's crust. Now geologists are excited about what…

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Earth Sciences

Mystery Beneath the Waves: Discover Submarine Water Springs

Olhos de Aqua – Eyes of Water – is the name of a popular holiday destination at the Portuguese Algarve. The name refers to an unusual natural phenomenon –…

Earth Sciences

Greenland’s Ice Sheet Melting: New Insights on Acceleration

The ice sheet has been shrinking since 1900 and the yearly loss of ice has doubled since 2003, other researchers have shown. The accelerated melting of the…

Earth Sciences

Enhancing Climate Models: Solar Variability Impact Explained

How much do solar cycle variations influence our climate system? Could the rising Earth temperatures due to anthropogenic effects partly be compensated by a…

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