Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Oklahoma Reduces Saltwater Injection to Lower Earthquake Risks

Starting around 2009, saltwater disposal (SWD) volume began increasing dramatically as unconventional oil and gas production increased rapidly throughout…

Earth Sciences

Building a Global Network of 1,000 Stations for Earth Observations

Environmental challenges, climate change, water and food security and urban air pollution, they are all interlinked, yet each is studied as such, separately….

Earth Sciences

Ocean Thermometer: Tracking Global Heat Changes Effectively

The oceans are the largest global heat reservoir. As a result of man-made global warming, the temperature in the global climate system increases; around 90% of…

Earth Sciences

High-Performance Breathing in Bones: New Research Insights

“The respiratory organs of vertebrates exhibit a tremendous degree of diversity, but the lung-air sac system of birds is truly unique among extant species,”…

Earth Sciences

Nutrient Surplus: A Closer Look at the Devonian Extinction

What favoured the Devonian extinction about 300 million years ago? Based on rock samples, a team of scientists from Germany, Belgium, China and the USA…

Earth Sciences

Research trip to the mouth of the Amazon River: on the trail of the ocean’s material cycle

The Amazon River is almost 7,000 km long and is not only tremendously abundant but it also transports large quantities of trace metals such as iron and copper…

Earth Sciences

East Antarctica Ice Sheet: Shrinkage or Growth in Warming?

The Antarctic research season has begun 15 December, when researchers in the international research project MAGIC-DML returned to Dronning Maud Land in…

Earth Sciences

Soil Animals’ Role in Climate Change Remains Unclear

The fact that the world's climate is changing is mainly due to the burning of fossil fuel. As a consequence, large quantities of carbon dioxide (CO2) are…

Earth Sciences

Algae Growth Boosts Ice Melt on Greenland’s Ice Sheet

Glaciologists have long known materials such as mineral dust and black carbon can darken the surface of large ice sheets. Scientists study these impurities…

Earth Sciences

California Cliffs at Risk: Erosion Threatens Coastal Safety

Research suggests that erosion rates will increase as sea level rises, further exacerbating these problems. “It is critical we study current and historical…

Earth Sciences

Stronger Storms Ahead: Climate Change’s Impact on Weather Patterns

How would today's weather patterns look in a warmer, wetter atmosphere – an expected shift portended by climate change?

Earth Sciences

Nitrogen Reduction’s Limited Impact on Algal Blooms

This is according to a recently published article in Springer's Ecosystems journal, Biological Nitrogen Fixation Prevents the Response of a Eutrophic Lake to…

Earth Sciences

Researchers Discover New Insights Into Earth’s Core

In order to more fully comprehend the complexities of Earth's interior, humanity has to dig deep–literally. To date, scientists have been able to bore a…

Earth Sciences

NSF Research Reveals Dynamic Nature of East Antarctic Ice Sheet

The East Antarctic Ice Sheet locks away enough water to raise sea level an estimated 53 meters (174 feet), more than any other ice sheet on the planet. It's…

Earth Sciences

CubeSat Solves 60-Year-Old Space Mystery of Radiation Particles

A 60-year-old mystery about the source of energetic, potentially damaging particles in Earth's radiation belts has been solved using data from a shoebox-sized…

Earth Sciences

New Submarine Canyon Study Redefines Turbidity Current Theories

At the Fall 2017 meeting of the American Geophysical Union, scientists from around the world will present 19 talks and posters about the Coordinated Canyon…

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