Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Understanding Coral Diseases: Causes and Effects Explained

Corals can bleach when the water temperature rises, this condition is well known. But also a number of other diseases with names that sound familiar can attack…

Earth Sciences

Megacities and Their Impact on Coastal Seas: Evidence from China

The largest cities of the world can be found in China. When the number of inhabitants exceeds 10 million, those cities are referred to as ‘megacities’. There…

Earth Sciences

Mars’ atmosphere well protected from the solar wind

Present-day Mars is a cold and dry planet with less than 1% of Earth’s atmospheric pressure at the surface. However many geological features indicate the…

Earth Sciences

Dust’s Key Role in Mountain Ecosystems: A New Study Insights

University of Wyoming researchers led a study that found this surprising result by measuring the isotopes of neodymium in the bedrock, soil, dust and pine…

Earth Sciences

Texas A&M-Galveston team finds cave organisms living off methane gas

David Brankovits, a student from Budapest, Hungary, who led the research for his Ph.D at Texas A&M-Galveston, and fellow researchers from Mexico, The…

Earth Sciences

New Evidence Reveals Alternative Plate Tectonics Style

When renowned University of Toronto (U of T) geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson cemented concepts in the emerging field of plate tectonics in the 1960s, he…

Earth Sciences

Less life: Limited phosphorus recycling suppressed early Earth's biosphere

The research, published online Nov. 22 in the journal Science Advances, also comments on the role of volcanism in supporting Earth's early biosphere — and may…

Earth Sciences

Dark Ocean Bacteria’s Key Role in Carbon Capture Uncovered

Marine bacteria that live in the dark depths of the ocean play a newly discovered and significant role in the global carbon cycle, according to a new study…

Earth Sciences

Deep-Earth Seismic Signature Explained: Oxygen and Iron Insights

New research on oxygen and iron chemistry under the extreme conditions found deep inside the Earth could explain a longstanding seismic mystery called ultralow…

Earth Sciences

Scientists find why CP El Niño is harder to predict than EP El Niño

Recently, a new type of El Niño [central Pacific (CP) El Niño] has emerged, in which maximum sea surface temperature (SST) anomalies are confined mostly to the…

Earth Sciences

A huge hydrogen generator at the Earth's core-mantle boundary

A new study lead by an international research group revealed that when water meets the iron core of the Earth, the extremely high pressures and temperatures…

Earth Sciences

Storms Unleash Antimatter: The Future of Lightning Research

A storm system approaches: the sky darkens, and the low rumble of thunder echoes from the horizon. Then without warning… Flash! Crash! — lightning has…

Earth Sciences

Heidelberg Researchers Explore Unique Underwater Stalactites

In recent years, researchers have identified a small group of stalactites that appear to have calcified underwater instead of in a dry cave. The Hells Bells in…

Earth Sciences

Thawing Permafrost: Impact on Arctic Coasts and Ecosystems

Permafrost makes up a quarter of the landmass in the Northern Hemisphere. Climate change means that Arctic coasts are thawing and eroding at an ever greater…

Earth Sciences

Water cooling for the Earth's crust

Hot vents in the deep sea and geysers on land document the penetration of water into the hot interior of the Earth. This happens primarily in regions where the…

Earth Sciences

Frictional Heat Fuels Hydrothermal Activity on Enceladus

Heat from the friction of rocks caused by tidal forces could be the “engine” for the hydrothermal activity on Saturn's moon Enceladus. This presupposes that…

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