Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Stagnation in South Pacific Linked to CO2 Fluctuations

The Southern Ocean plays an important role in climate events because CO2 can be absorbed from the atmosphere into the ocean. When increased amounts of dust are…

Earth Sciences

First evidence of surprising ocean warming around Galápagos corals

The finding surprised the University of Arizona-led research team, because the sparse instrumental records for sea surface temperature for that part of the…

Earth Sciences

World's first solar fuels reactor for night passes test

International solar thermal energy researchers have successfully tested CONTISOL, a solar reactor that runs on air, able to make any solar fuel like hydrogen…

Earth Sciences

Geophysicists and atmospheric scientists partner to track typhoons' seismic footprints

Climatologists are often asked, “Is climate change making hurricanes stronger?” but they can't give a definitive answer because the global hurricane record…

Earth Sciences

NASA Analyzes Strongest Storms in Weakening Cyclone Sanba

Infrared light provides valuable temperature data to forecasters and cloud top temperatures give clues about highest, coldest, strongest storms within a…

Earth Sciences

NASA's longest running survey of ice shattered records in 2017

“A big highlight for 2017 is how we increased our reach with our new bases of operations and additional campaigns,” said Nathan Kurtz, IceBridge's project…

Earth Sciences

Earthquake Risks Persist After Halting Wastewater Injection

Efforts to stop human-caused earthquakes by shutting down wastewater injection wells that serve adjacent oil and gas fields may oversimplify the challenge,…

Earth Sciences

Acoustic Imaging Unveils Hidden Features of Costa Rica’s Megathrust Fault

Geophysicists have obtained detailed three-dimensional images of a dangerous megathrust fault west of Costa Rica where two plates of the Earth's crust collide….

Earth Sciences

Urban Heat Waves: Arid Cities Face Severe Future Risks

Using a global climate model, a team led by Princeton University researchers measured how severely heat waves interact with urban heat islands, now and in the…

Earth Sciences

Aerial Imagery Reveals Key Insights Into River Discharge Trends

Tyler King and Bethany Neilson, researchers at Utah State University, have developed a new method to estimate river discharge using aerial imagery gathered…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Ocean Clouds: Scientists Set Sail on Research Voyage

On June 1, a total of 36 scientists will board the German research vessel “Sonne” for expedition SO263 at the port of Suva, the capital city of the Fiji…

Earth Sciences

Impact of Rising CO2 Levels on Seabed Ecosystems

Day-in, day-out, we release nearly 100 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere. One possible measure against steadily increasing greenhouse…

Earth Sciences

New Map Reveals Induced Earthquake Risk in West Texas

The new study, published this month in the journal The Leading Edge, provides a color-coded map of the 75,000-square mile region that identifies those…

Earth Sciences

Climate variability – past and future

On the basis of a unique global comparison of data from core samples extracted from the ocean floor and the polar ice sheets, AWI researchers have now…

Earth Sciences

Ozone at lower latitudes is not recovering, despite Antarctic ozone hole healing

Ozone is a substance that forms in the stratosphere – the region of the atmosphere between about 10 and 50 km altitude, above the troposphere that we live in….

Earth Sciences

New Study Reveals Rapid Mars Development in 2-4 Million Years

Mars developed in as little as two to four million years after the birth of the solar system, far more quickly than Earth, according to results of a new study…

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