Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Climate factor clouds — the field campaign “EUREC4A” intends to answer one of climate sciences great mysteries

The French-German initiated field study involves more than 40 partner institutions and the deployment of five research aircrafts, four research vessels, ground…

Earth Sciences

NASA, NOAA Analyze 2019 as Second Hottest Year Recorded

Globally, 2019 temperatures were second only to those of 2016 and continued the planet's long-term warming trend: the past five years have been the warmest of…

Earth Sciences

New Insights on Subsea Gas Reserves in Europe’s Ice-Like Deposits

Vast amounts of natural gas are stored in an ice-like form beneath the seabed, under the deep seafloor, close to edge of the landmasses that form our…

Earth Sciences

Nodules Flourish: Uncovering Deep-Sea Metallic Clumps

Rare metallic elements found in clumps on the deep-ocean floor mysteriously remain uncovered despite the shifting sands and sediment many leagues under the…

Earth Sciences

Shocked meteorites provide clues to Earth's lower mantle

In a study recently published in Science Advances, an international team of scientists, including Sang-Heon Dan Shim and Thomas Sharp of Arizona State…

Earth Sciences

How Greening High Latitudes Affects Mid-Latitude Deserts

Interestingly, besides inducing a stronger greenhouse effect, increasing carbon dioxide is also leading to global vegetation greening, especially in high…

Earth Sciences

Formation of a huge underwater volcano offshore the Comoros

A new submarine volcano was formed off the island of Mayotte in the Indian Ocean in 2018. This was shown by an oceanographic campaign in May 2019. Now an…

Earth Sciences

Wind Conditions Affect Water Circulation and CO2 in Southern Ocean

The study used measurements on fossil coral skeletons to reveal that significant changes in deep-water circulation occurred in the Drake Passage, a narrow…

Earth Sciences

Global River Ice Loss: New Study Reveals Alarming Trends

More than half of Earth's rivers freeze over every year. These frozen rivers support important transportation networks for communities and industries located…

Earth Sciences

North Atlantic Current Disruption: Climate Impact Ahead

The North Atlantic Current transports warm water from the Gulf of Mexico towards Europe, providing much of north-western Europe with a relatively mild climate….

Earth Sciences

Scientists find iron 'snow' in Earth's core

The snow is made of tiny particles of iron – much heavier than any snowflake on Earth's surface – that fall from the molten outer core and pile on top of the…

Earth Sciences

Thawing permafrost affecting northern Alaska's land-to-ocean river flows

A new analysis of the changing character of runoff, river discharge and other hydrological cycle elements across the North Slope of Alaska reveals significant…

Earth Sciences

Tiny Shells Show California Waters Acidifying Rapidly

California coastal waters contain some of our nation's more economically valuable fisheries, including salmon, crabs and shellfish. Yet, these fisheries are…

Earth Sciences

Uranium Chemistry Insights for Safe Radioactive Waste Disposal

A new paper to be published on 16 December provides a significant new insight into our understanding of uranium biogeochemistry and could help with the UK's…

Earth Sciences

North Pole Expedition: New Teams Usher in Next Phase

After exchanging research teams and crewmembers, the greatest expedition to the Central Arctic of all time is now entering the next phase, during which…

Earth Sciences

Lagoons: Natural Carbon Reservoirs for Climate Solutions

High concentrations of CO2 in the atmosphere and the associated global warming are making us more and more aware of how imperative it is to preserve the carbon…

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