Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Shrinking of Greenland's glaciers began accelerating in 2000, research finds

Satellite data has given scientists clues about how, when and why Greenland's glaciers are shrinking – and shows a sharp increase in glacial retreat beginning…

Earth Sciences

Tropical Africa’s Role in Global Methane Increase Uncovered

“One of the suggestions for the continued rise in atmospheric methane, based on ground-based data, is that tropical sources have increased,” says Mark Lunt, an…

Earth Sciences

Kiel Study Reveals New Insights Into Antarctic Ice Structure

The Antarctic is one of the parts of earth that we know the least about. Due to the massive ice shield, the collection of geophysical information on site is…

Earth Sciences

Cool the Earth: The Impact of an Ice-Free Arctic Ocean

Scientists estimate that summer sea ice in the Arctic Ocean will be largely gone within a generation. This is bad news for the world, as ice and snow reflect a…

Earth Sciences

The Arctic atmosphere – a gathering place for dust?

RV Polarstern (86°N,121°E). The atmosphere of the central Arctic is polluted with fine dust from Siberia and North America. This was the result of a…

Earth Sciences

Uncovering Carbon Mysteries on the Ocean Floor

For years, researchers looking at seafloor sediments would find bits of black carbon along with organic carbon strewn across the ocean floor, but they couldn't…

Earth Sciences

Great Barrier Reef Adapts to Rapid Sea-Level Rise Challenges

A new study into the recent history of the Great Barrier Reef has shown how it responds to rapid sea-level rise and other environmental stresses. The study,…

Earth Sciences

Underwater Cables: A New Tool for Earthquake Research

Fiber-optic cables that constitute a global undersea telecommunications network could one day help scientists study offshore earthquakes and the geologic…

Earth Sciences

New Findings on Fossils Could Boost Mars Life Exploration

Research which suggests that structures previously thought to be fossils may, in fact, be mineral deposits could save future Mars missions valuable time and…

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Earth Sciences

Living Near Mount Etna: Lava Flow Risks Explained

On Mt. Etna volcano, inhabited areas have been inundated repeatedly by lava flows in historical times. The increasing exposure of a larger population, which…

Earth Sciences

Exploring Marine Life in Ocean Hot Springs’ Extreme Conditions

The easily accessible shallow water around the volcanic island therefore represents an ideal research environment for investigating the adaptability of marine…

Earth Sciences

New Buoy Technology Enhances Earthquake and Tsunami Forecasting

University of South Florida geoscientists have successfully developed and tested a new high-tech shallow water buoy that can detect the small movements and…

Earth Sciences

NASA Satellite Data Boosts Disaster Response Efficiency

In the first NASA study to calculate the value of using satellite data in disaster scenarios, researchers at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,…

Earth Sciences

Ancient Ice Cores Reveal Insights on Climate Change

Gas bubbles trapped in the cores — which are the oldest yet recovered — contain pristine samples of carbon dioxide, methane and other gases that serve as…

Earth Sciences

New Insights Into Earth’s Largest Natural Sulfur Source

The new findings show that important steps in the Earth's sulfur cycle have not yet been properly understood, as they call into question the previously assumed…

Earth Sciences

Unlocking Volcano Eruptions: Insights on Timing and Pressure

When will the next eruption take place?

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