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Physics & Astronomy

Bizarre Matter’s Potential in Quantum Computing Unveiled

There are enticing new findings this week in the worldwide search for materials that support fault-tolerant quantum computing. New results from Rice University…

Physics & Astronomy

Searching for Dark Energy with the Whole World’s Supernova Dataset

The international Supernova Cosmology Project (SCP), based at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, has announced the Union2…

Earth Sciences

New Antarctic Research Uncovers Unique Greenhouse Gas Mechanism

Now, a research team led by biogeochemists from the University of Georgia has discovered at the site a previously unreported chemical mechanism for the…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Periwinkle Plants Provide Ammunition in the War on Citrus Greening

Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) has proved to be an effective screening tool for treatments to control Huanglongbing (HLB), according to Yong-Ping Duan of the…

Health & Medicine

How Complex Brain Functions Adapt to New Challenges

Scientists have long known that the brain’s frontal cortex supports concrete rule learning. Less clear is how the brain processes more complex and unfamiliar…

Life & Chemistry

Animals Create Carotene: A Breakthrough Discovery Explained

No other animals are known to make the potent antioxidants. Until now scientists thought the only way animals could obtain the orangey-red compounds was from…

Life & Chemistry

Embryonic stem cells reveal oncogene's secret growth formula

In research published in the April 30th edition of Cell, a team of Whitehead Institute researchers describes a pausing step in the transcription process that…

Life & Chemistry

New Tools Enhance Discovery of Disease-Causing Genes

In findings that may speed the search for disease-causing genes, a new study challenges the prevailing view that common diseases are usually caused by common…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicist finds colder isn't always slower as electron emissions increase at temps down to -452 F

At the heart of this search to uncover a violation of time-reversal symmetry by observing a permanent electric dipole moment of the neutron (nEDM) is the $25…

Life & Chemistry

RIKEN and The University of Tokyo release full-length human cDNA clones

The set of 80,000 full-length human cDNA, which covers nearly the entire human genome, was made available on 15 March 2010 for general use through the RIKEN…

Physics & Astronomy

CSIRO Telescope Discovers Massive Star Formation Region

Dr Peter Barnes from the University of Florida says astronomers have a good grasp of how stars such as our Sun form from clouds of gas and dust, but for…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

ARS Scientists Discover Genetic Resistance to Rice Sheath Blight

Sheath blight, caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani, is a major disease of rice that affects yield and grain quality. Geneticist Anna McClung, director of…

Environmental Conservation

Antifouling Substance Linked to Paler Fish: Study Insights

Research at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, has shown that high concentrations of this substance can have an impact on the marine environment.Since TBT…

Life & Chemistry

Peroxisomes: Key Cellular Defenders Against Viral Invasion

In the study, Children’s Hospital Boston researchers found, mild-mannered organelles inside the cell known as peroxisomes can detect virus invasion signals and…

Studies and Analyses

Sickle Cell Disease Linked to Brain Function Changes in Adults

Sickle cell disease may affect brain function in adults who have few or mild complications of the inherited blood disease, according to results of the first…

Studies and Analyses

Landmark Study Shows How Size of Fire Crew Influences Saving Lives and Property

Performed by a broad coalition in the scientific, firefighting and public-safety communities, the study quantifies the effects of crew sizes and arrival times…

Health & Medicine

Understanding Stress Resilience: New Insights from Mouse Studies

Scientists have discovered a mechanism that helps to explain resilience to stress, vulnerability to depression and how antidepressants work. The new findings,…

Health & Medicine

False Positives in TB Tests Harm HIV Patients’ Survival Rates

“Among HIV-infected persons with suspected TB, falsely diagnosing persons with TB by rapid testing was associated with increased mortality when compared with…

Health & Medicine

New Technique Quickly Differentiates Active and Latent TB

“Current blood tests for tuberculosis are reasonably good at distinguishing between uninfected and infected persons, but cannot tell the whether an infected…

Life & Chemistry

Bats Use Echolocation Calls for Unique Cross-Species Communication

As opposed to bird song or the human voice, echolocation calls are primarily used for spatial orientation and search for food and not for communication. Bat…

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