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Physics & Astronomy

University of Utah Discovers Cosmic Ray Hotspot Under Big Dipper

An observatory run by the University of Utah found a “hotspot” beneath the Big Dipper emitting a disproportionate number of the highest-energy cosmic rays. The…

Studies and Analyses

Asian Elephants’ Immune Response to Human TB Explored

Diagnosing and treating elephants with TB is a challenge, however, as little is known about how their immune systems respond to the infection. A new study…

Life & Chemistry

Scientists Tackle Deadly Snake Fungal Disease in New Study

The researchers reported on the test at the 2014 Mycological Society of America Annual Meeting.

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Highly Charged Ions: A New Frontier in Science

The world is mostly neutral. That is, most of the atoms in our environment are electrically neutral. The number of electrons in the outer parts of atoms equals…

Life & Chemistry

Female Bonobos Initiate Puberty Earlier: Insights on Behavior

Puberty is the threshold between childhood and adulthood. Behavior and appearance change considerably during this period – not only in humans but also in our…

Health & Medicine

Quick Blood Test Transforms Malaria Diagnosis Method

Physicians normally diagnose the tropical disease by using a microscope to search for parasites in blood samples. The problem is that practically every…

Studies and Analyses

“Treatments Waiting to be Discovered” Inside New Database

The answers to these questions could help doctors and researchers manipulate protein levels in the body that cause disease, especially cancer. A University of…

Life & Chemistry

mTOR Signaling Disruption: Impact on Metabolic Health

Deregulation of mTOR signaling increases the risk of developing metabolic diseases such as diabetes, obesity and cancer. In the current issue of the journal…

Earth Sciences

Megascale Icebergs Found Grounded Between Greenland and Spitsbergen

Scientists from the Alfred Wegener Institute, Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research (AWI) have found between Greenland and Spitsbergen the scours left…

Information Technology

New Tool Enhances Transparency of Online Personal Data

The web can be an opaque black box: it leverages our personal information without our knowledge or control. When, for instance, a user sees an ad about…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists Prepare for Simulated Nuclear Inspection Techniques

Playing the part of inspectors, the experts will have access to a wide range of sensor technologies to look for signs of whether a nuclear explosion has taken…

Earth Sciences

Martian Meteorite Discovery Boosts Evidence for Life on Mars

The finding of a ‘cell-like’ structure, which investigators now know once held water, came about as a result of collaboration between scientists in the UK and…

Agricultural & Forestry Science

Improving Nutrient Balance to Enhance Global Corn Yields

A review of data from more than 150 studies from the U.S. and other regions showed that high yields were linked to production systems in which corn plants took…

Physics & Astronomy

New Iso-Propyl Cyanide Molecules Discovered in Sgr B2

The molecule, iso-propyl cyanide, was discovered in Sgr B2, a star forming region close to the center of our galaxy that is a hot-spot for molecule-hunting…

Life & Chemistry

First Images of BRCA2 Protein Reveal DNA Repair Mechanism

Mutations in the gene that encodes BRCA2 are well known for raising the risk of breast cancer and other cancers. Although the protein was known to be involved…

Physics & Astronomy

Explosion of a Low-Mass Helium Star in a Binary — First Evidence of a Hydrogen-deficient Supernova Progenitor

Their model predicts that a bright hot star, which is the binary companion to an exploding object, remains after the explosion. To verify their theory, the…

Information Technology

NIST's Cloud Computing Roadmap details research requirements and action plans

The roadmap focuses on strategic and tactical objectives to support the federal government’s accelerated adoption of cloud computing. This final document…

Health & Medicine

New Mechanism Behind Febrile Seizures in Young Children Uncovered

The gene mutations lead to an impaired regulation in the release of certain nerve cell messenger substances. The consequence of this is an increase of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Insights on Dark Matter: Rethinking Its Massive Nature

The physics community has spent three decades searching for and finding no evidence that dark matter is made of tiny exotic particles. Case Western Reserve…

Life & Chemistry

DNA survives critical entry into Earth’s atmosphere

Applied to the outer shell of the payload section of a rocket using pipettes, small, double-stranded DNA molecules flew into space from Earth and back again….

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