Physics & Astronomy

Physics & Astronomy

PPPL Tests New Device for Analyzing Vacuum Components

Physicists at the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) have successfully tested a new device that will lead to a better…

Physics & Astronomy

Cooling Towards Absolute Zero with Super-Heavy Electrons

To reach temperatures closely above absolute zero at −273.16 °C the demagnetization of magnetic materials under adiabatic, i.e., thermally insulated,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Silver Nanoclusters: Atomically Precise Diamond Shapes

These diamond-shaped nanoclusters (see Figure), consisting of a silver core of 2 to 3 nanometers and a protecting layer of silver atoms and organic thiol…

Physics & Astronomy

UMD physicists discover 'smoke rings' made of laser light

Most basic physics textbooks describe laser light in fairly simple terms: a beam travels directly from one point to another and, unless it strikes a mirror or…

Physics & Astronomy

Acoustic Breakthrough: Moving Small Objects with Sound Waves

Already in 1878, the first studies of sand moving on a vibrating plate were done by Ernst Chladni, known as the father of acoustics. Chladni discovered that…

Physics & Astronomy

New Chip Enhances Mobile Encryption with Advanced Random Generators

Random number generators are crucial to the encryption that protects our privacy and security when engaging in digital transactions such as buying products…

Physics & Astronomy

Discovering New Optical Soliton Waves: A Breakthrough in Wave Physics

Solitons are localized waves that act like particles: as they travel across space, they hold their shape and form rather than dispersing as other waves do.

Physics & Astronomy

Enigma Machine’s Quantum Leap: A New Era in Encryption

Until now, unbreakable encrypted messages were transmitted via a system envisioned by American mathematician Claude Shannon, considered the “father of…

Physics & Astronomy

Direct-Drive Fusion Breakthrough at University Laboratory

Experiments using the OMEGA laser at the University's Laboratory of Laser Energetics (LLE) have created the conditions capable of producing a fusion yield…

Physics & Astronomy

New Superatom Crystals Control Heat Through Rotational Disorder

Researchers found that the thermal conductivity of superatom crystals is directly related to the rotational disorder within those structures. The findings were…

Physics & Astronomy

Gravitational Waves Detected After 10 Million Years of Waiting

In his General Theory of Relativity, Albert Einstein predicted gravitational waves over a century ago; this year, they were detected directly for the first…

Physics & Astronomy

Ceres: Discover Volcanoes Erupting Ice on This Dwarf Planet

“Ahuna is the one true 'mountain' on Ceres,” said David Williams, associate research professor in Arizona State University's School of Earth and Space…

Physics & Astronomy

Precision Light Microscopes: Advancing Modern Science

The invention of the light microscope marks the beginning of modern science; its application has enabled scientists to answer fundamental scientific questions….

Physics & Astronomy

SLAC's high-speed 'electron camera' films atomic nuclei in vibrating molecules

An ultrafast “electron camera” at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has made the first direct snapshots of atomic nuclei in…

Physics & Astronomy

Lehigh Engineer Unveils High-Speed Nano-Avalanche Discovery

Charles McLaren, a doctoral student in materials science and engineering at Lehigh University, arrived last fall for his semester of research at the University…

Physics & Astronomy

Accelerated Computing Innovations for Industry Advancements

Scientists and engineers striving to create the next machine-age marvel–whether it be a more aerodynamic rocket, a faster race car, or a higher-efficiency jet…

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