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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

'T-ray' breakthrough signals next generation of security sensors

The research shows that these T-rays, electromagnetic waves in the far infrared part of the electromagnetic spectrum that have a wavelength 500 times longer…

Physics & Astronomy

Optical Atomic Clock: Boosting Accuracy in Timekeeping

As its frequency is higher than that of the microwave oscillations of the cesium atomic clocks, physicists expect another increase in the accuracy, stability…

Physics & Astronomy

Is NGC 1132 a Cosmic Fossil? Discover its Hidden Secrets

In visible light NGC 1132 appears as a single, isolated, giant elliptical galaxy, but this is only the tip of the iceberg. Scientists have found that NGC 1132…

Physics & Astronomy

ESA Unveils 3D Mars Models for Enhanced Planetary Exploration

Digital Terrain Models (DTMs) allow scientists to ‘stand’ on planetary surfaces. Although ordinary images can give spectacular bird’s-eye views, they can only…

Information Technology

CMOS Chip Enables 2-D Through-the-Walls Radar Imaging

Two researchers from the USC Viterbi School of Engineering have created a send/receive chip that functions as an active array, sending out a matrix of 49…

Information Technology

GPS Innovation Enhances Tracking of Peripheral Artery Disease

A Global Positioning System (GPS) uses a constellation of at least 24 medium earth orbit satellites that transmit precise microwave signals. This enables a GPS…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers at Leeds mine the ‘Terahertz gap’

The Leeds team has secured a new grant of £2 million from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) to shed light on the changes in…

Physics & Astronomy

International Team Launches Unique Observatory in Antarctica

Two weeks after arriving Jan. 11 at “Dome A” for only the second time in history, an expedition team led by the Polar Research Institute of China (PRIC) has…

Physics & Astronomy

Gas 'finger' points to galaxies' future

The location of the intrusion may give a crucial clue to the fate of the little galaxies the gas flows from, the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds.“We’re…

Technology Offerings

Decorative Coatings: Sustainable Solutions for Interiors

Furniture and floor covering products made of decorated material are more and more common, providing consumers with a wide range of interior decorating…

Technology Offerings

Innovative Up-Conversion Boosts Solar Cell Efficiency

The invention presented here can increase the output of solar cells. The novel technology uses glass plates containing lanthanoid ions. Unlike conventional…

Technology Offerings

Fault Detection Innovations for Solar Cell Production Efficiency

This invention permits to detect faults in solar cells during the production process. It includes a fastening device and uses a measurement tool for optical…

Physics & Astronomy

"Smart" holograms help patients help themselves

The new “smart” holograms, which can detect changes in, for example, blood-glucose levels, should make self-diagnosis much simpler, cheaper and more reliable,…

Physics & Astronomy

Whale Listening: Innovations in FEM and CT Scanning

Advances in Finite Element Modeling (FEM), Computed tomography (CT) scanning, and computer processing have made it possible to simulate the environment and…

Physics & Astronomy

Herschel Space Observatory Launches Spacedust Survey in Orbit

The Herschel Space Observatory, launched by the European Space Agency this Summer, promises to take our knowledge of the far reaches of space to a new level….

Physics & Astronomy

February 2008 Space Science Highlights: RAS PN 08/05 Digest

It has been written to assist the media in planning and researching future stories related to space science and astronomy, particularly those with UK…

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