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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

GMES Sentinel-2 Satellite Contract Signed in Friedrichshafen

The contract was signed today in Friedrichshafen by Volker Liebig, ESA Director of Earth Observation, Evert Dudok, President of Astrium Satellites, and Uwe…

Physics & Astronomy

How Solar Flares Create Turbulence in the Sun’s Interior

The outermost quarter of the Sun’s interior is a constantly churning maelstrom of hot gas. Turbulence in this region causes ripples that criss-cross the solar…

Physics & Astronomy

Graphene used to create world's smallest transistor

Reporting their peer-reviewed findings in the latest issue of the journal Science, Dr Kostya Novoselov and Professor Andre Geim from The School of Physics and…

Physics & Astronomy

Paranal’s New 4.1m Mirror Enhances VISTA Telescope Performance

A 4.1-metre diameter primary mirror, a vital part of the world's newest and fastest survey telescope, VISTA (the Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Quantum Balloons: What Happens When They’re Popped?

When a tiny, quantum-scale, hypothetical balloon is popped in a vacuum, do the particles inside spread out all over the place as predicted by classical…

Information Technology

New Fog Machine Cuts Costs for Stunning Computer Graphics

By cutting the computing cost for creating highly realistic imagery from scratch, the UCSD computer scientists are helping to pull cutting edge graphics…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST Combines Micro Sensor and Fridge for Enhanced Cooling

As described in an upcoming issue of Applied Physics Letters,* the NIST team combined a transition-edge sensor (TES), a superconducting thin film that…

Physics & Astronomy

New Terahertz Imager Set to Boost Biochemical Research

Terahertz radiation falls between microwaves and infrared radiation on the electromagnetic spectrum, with frequencies from about 300 million cycles per second…

Physics & Astronomy

Black Hole Discovery Illuminates Galaxy’s Light Echo

A light echo occurs when interstellar gas is heated by radiation and reacts by emission of light. An international team led by Stefanie Komossa from the Max…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers bridge the 'terahertz gap' with new tunable metamaterial

A frequency-agile metamaterial that for the first time can be tuned over a range of frequencies in the so-called “terahertz gap” has been engineered by a team…

Technology Offerings

Biogas Production from Waste Water: A Sustainable Solution

The present invention focuses on a procedure to produce biogas from waste water. Liquids containing organic compounds, such as water polluted with glycerine,…

Technology Offerings

Innovative Phosphorus Removal System for Wastewater Treatment

The invention includes a procedure and an apparatus to purify waste water in small sewage treatment plants, and in particular, to remove phosphorus and its…

Information Technology

"I’m listening” – Conversations with Computers

Known as SEMAINE, the project will build a Sensitive Artificial Listener (SAL) system, which will perceive a human user’s facial expression, gaze, and voice…

Physics & Astronomy

New Model Reveals Low Odds of Life on Earth-like Planets

A mathematical model produced by Prof Andrew Watson suggests that the odds of finding new life on other Earth-like planets are low, given the time it has taken…

Physics & Astronomy

18 Billion Suns: New Insights Into Black Hole Interactions

A central black hole, with a mass equal to 18 billion times that of the Sun, is orbited by a smaller one, and the interaction of the system with its…

Physics & Astronomy

Gravity Wave Evidence Fizzles, Say Case Western Researchers

A team of researchers from Case Western Reserve University has found that gravitational radiation—widely expected to provide “smoking gun” proof for a theory…

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