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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

International Space Station: Advancing Future Space Research

As part of their discussions, they noted the significantly expanded capability the ISS now provides for on-orbit research and technology development activities…

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whitebalPR – Automatic White Balancing (AWB) by Polarized Reflections

In digital photography it is common practice that white

balancing methods utilize the brightest areas of an

image to estimate the color of illumination….

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TeslaSweeper – High Precision Bipolar Zero-Noise Magnetic Field Variation

Development and characterization of novel magnetic materials and devices are of increasing industrial importance. Investigational methods are in general based…

Information Technology

Fixing Faulty Software: A New Era of Reliability Emerges

We have become used to the idea that software will not work properly. While we would take a faulty car back to the dealer and demand they put it right, we are…

Information Technology

Custom Interfaces: Speed Up Your Computer Clicking Experience

Insert your key in the ignition of a luxury car and the seat and steering wheel will automatically adjust to preprogrammed body proportions. Stroll through the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Seeks Guidance on Human Challenges for Constellation Program

The U.S. Congress and President George W. Bush want NASA to begin work on the new Constellation Program now. Yet NASA cannot expand its 18,000-member…

Physics & Astronomy

Phoenix Mars Lander Collects Sample from Frozen Layer

Images and data sent from Phoenix early Wednesday indicated the shaved material in the scoop had changed slightly over time during the hours after it was…

Physics & Astronomy

Jupiter’s Red Spot Jr.: New Insights Into Giant Storms

The time series shows the passage of the “Red Spot Jr.” in a band of clouds below (south) of the Great Red Spot (GRS). “Red Spot Jr.” first appeared on Jupiter…

Physics & Astronomy

New MRI Technique Advances Research on Computer Memory Magnets

Quite a lot, say physicists who've invented a new kind of MRI technique to do just that.The technique may eventually enable the development of extremely small…

Physics & Astronomy

Diverse Wet Environments Discovered on Ancient Mars

“The big surprise from these new results is how pervasive and long-lasting Mars' water was, and how diverse the wet environments were,” says Scott Murchie,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Method Measures Mass of Giant Black Holes in NGC 4649

By measuring a peak in the temperature of hot gas in the center of the giant elliptical galaxy NGC 4649, scientists have determined the mass of the galaxy’s…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander Extending Trench

The trench was about 20 by 30 centimeters (8 by 12 inches) after work by the arm on Saturday. The team sent commands yesterday to extend the longer dimension…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Phoenix Mars Lander To Begin Rasping Frozen Layer

The lander has used its arm in recent days to clear away loose soil from a subsurface layer of hard-frozen material and create a large enough area to use the…

Physics & Astronomy

Shimmering Ferroelectric Domains: Key to Advanced Data Storage

The main difference: these materials are not magnetic, but permanently electrically polarized. They have great importance for data storage technology and novel…

Information Technology

New C++ Software Simplifies PIV Card Development for Developers

The demonstration software, written in C++, will assist software developers, system integrators and computer security professionals as they develop products…

Information Technology

Advancing Wireless Communications: The Future Beyond 3G

European researchers at the EU-funded SPICE project are putting the final touches to a total solution that advances wireless telecommunications services beyond…

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