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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

European Research Unites to Advance Next-Gen Wireless Chips

New mathematical algorithms for the next radio chip generation will be developed under the leadership of Prof. Dr. Caren Tischendorf. According to Prof….

Physics & Astronomy

Boston University’s Nanomachine Measures Tiny Twists Precisely

Researchers at Boston University working with collaborators in Germany, France and Korea have developed a nanoscale torsion resonator that measures miniscule…

Information Technology

Harnessing Network Anarchy: Empowering User Freedom Online

No hierarchical authority controls the internet and users have the freedom to create information, and leave or rejoin the network at will.Yet the essential…

Information Technology

Explore the Benefits of Virtual Labs in Research Innovation

Two years ago, researchers in the European-funded project RINGRID – Remote Instrumentation in Next-generation Grids – took on the challenge of mapping out how…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Primordial Antimatter: Unraveling Cosmic Mysteries

Antimatter is made up of elementary particles, each of which has the same mass as their corresponding matter counterparts –protons, neutrons and electrons –…

Physics & Astronomy

Harnessing 15 Million Gigabytes of Data: Insights from CERN

Andreas Hirstius, manager of CERN Openlab and the CERN School of Computing, explains in November’s Physics World how computer scientists have risen to the…

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Nanoprotein Electrode: A Game-Changer in Electrochemical Sensors

The invention is a miniaturized, switchable electrochemical sensor. The electrode contains control components that can be switched on and off by illumination….

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New Respiratory Air Sensor Innovates Condensate Collection

An innovative technique for collection of condensates from respiratory air and instantaneous analysis of its contents.

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New Plasminogen Activator Tackles Lung Inflammation Challenges

Production of a recombinant chimeric fusion protein, consisting of human plasminogen activator (urokinase or u-PA) and human hydrophobic surfactant protein…

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Detecting Mycobacterium Avium: New Methods for Early Diagnosis

Two new methods allow the specific and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infections in normal blood samples, even in…

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Methods for detecting early stages of <i>Mycobacterium avium</i> subsp. <i>paratuberculosis</i> (MAP) infections – also suitable for calves

Two new methods allow the specific and sensitive detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) infections in normal blood samples, even in early stages of disease where animals exhibit clinical symptoms and in blood samples taken from calves.<br>
Both methods involve flow cytometry procedures which are ba-sed on the specific measurement of IFN-? release or based on the determination of MAP-specific antibodies, respectively.

Information Technology

Decentralizing Control: Reducing Downtime in Industrial Plants

Power stations, oil refineries, factories and other types of industrial plant will, when some more development work has been done, be much better able to work…

Information Technology

Optical Firewall: A Solution to Internet Security Bottlenecks

As demand for data-intensive services, such as video-on-demand and online gaming increases, telecommunications providers are expanding the high-speed fibre…

Information Technology

Satellites Near Shannon Limit: Boosting DVB-S2 Efficiency

The performance of DVB-S2 satellite systems is very close to the theoretical maximum, defined by the Shannon Limit. That efficiency could be pushed even…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Space Telescope’s Perfect Ten: A Stellar Comeback

Just a couple of days after the orbiting observatory was brought back online, Hubble aimed its prime working camera, the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 (WFPC2),…

Physics & Astronomy

Fast and Affordable Nanoscale Dimensioning with TSOM Imaging

Termed “Through-focus Scanning Optical Microscope” (TSOM) imaging, the technique has potential applications in nanomanufacturing, semiconductor process control…

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