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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

CHRIS satellite imager celebrates 7 years’ scientific success

The instrument has been so successful that an advanced variant is under development, offering new functionality for Earth observation missions in a wide range…

Physics & Astronomy

Deepest Ultraviolet Image of Distant Galaxies Unveiled

The CDF-S is one of the two regions selected as part of the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey (GOODS), an effort of the worldwide astronomical community…

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Co-Operation and Synergy Shape Future of European Software Research

The event from 21 to 23 October brought together the ITEA 2 EUREKA Cluster for software-intensive systems and services and ARTEMISIA the Association for R&D…

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Enhancing Participatory Democracy: New Methodology Unveiled

Over 240 Spanish municipalities had a go at participatory budgeting in 2004, and it is estimated that by 2010 citizens will be helping to decide how to…

Information Technology

Forecasting Damage in Drinking Water Networks with Software

Such a large network – accounting for more than 80% of the value of this national legacy, i.e., the installations of a service providing the population with…

Physics & Astronomy

Giant simulation could solve mystery of “dark matter”

Dark matter is believed to account for 85 per cent of the Universe’s mass but has remained invisible to telescopes since scientists inferred its existence from…

Physics & Astronomy

Chandrayaan-1 Achieves Lunar Transfer Trajectory After Launch

After launch on 22 October, the spacecraft was first injected into an elliptical 7-hr orbit around Earth, between 255 km and 22 860 km above our planet.After…

Information Technology

New Computer Model Enhances Ultrasound Image Quality

Dutch researcher Koos Huijssen has developed a computer model that can predict the sound transmission of improved designs for ultrasound instruments. The…

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New Device Enhances Transistor Quality for Electronics Advances

In a paper just published in Electronics Letters, Dr Peter Wilson and Dr Reuben Wilcock from the University's School of Electronics and Computer Science (ECS),…

Information Technology

Protecting Your Data: The Risks of Second-Hand Devices

These devices are often disposed of or sold into the second-hand market by corporations, organizations, and individuals with the data intact. The report's…

Physics & Astronomy

Hybrid Materials: Advancing Future Solar Cells with Quantum Dots

Semiconductor nanocrystals or also called quantum dots exhibit outstanding optical properties compared to organic dyes. Due to the quantum confinement their…

Physics & Astronomy

Cold Ice Films Uncover Secrets of the Universe

The universe is full of water, mostly in the form of very cold ice films deposited on interstellar dust particles, but until recently little was known about…

Physics & Astronomy

Measuring Strain: New Insights on Silicon Thin Films

Silicon is the industry standard semiconductor for electronic devices. Silicon thin films could be the basis for fast, flexible electronics. Researchers have…

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New Synthetic Pathway Enzymes Boost Argyrins Production

The invention provides an alternative synthesis of Argyrins by providing the amino acid sequences of the synthetic pathway enzymes participating in the…

Information Technology

Enhancing Remote Access to Scientific Instruments with Cyberinfrastructure

OSC’s remote instrumentation cyberinfrastructure provides a trio of services: Web portals to provide access to multiple researchers; robust networking to…

Physics & Astronomy

New Spaceship Force Field Enhances Mars Travel Feasibility

New research, out today, Tuesday, November 4, published in IOP Publishing’s Plasma Physics and Controlled Fusion, shows how knowledge gained from the pursuit…

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