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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Exploring the Casimir Force in Quantum Vacuum Dynamics

When two uncharged objects are placed in a vacuum with no external fields, we wouldn’t expect them to have any force between them other than gravity. Quantum…

Physics & Astronomy

New Numerical Model Unveils Secrets of Exciton Particles

An international team of researchers has developed a numerical modeling technique to study specific types of particles called excitons, which consist of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Dusty Stellar Factories: How Adaptive Optics Clear the View

Adaptive Optics (AO) corrects for the blurring effect introduced by the Earth's atmosphere. This turbulence causes the stars to twinkle in a way that delights…

Information Technology

More Chip Cores May Slow Down Supercomputing, Study Finds

The worldwide attempt to increase the speed of supercomputers merely by increasing the number of processor cores on individual chips unexpectedly worsens…

Information Technology

40-30 Unveils SIGAP for Enhanced Procedures Management

For over a year, the SIGAP system has been managing around 100 procedures, some of which use more than 100 screens. The results are well above expectations,…

Information Technology

Meta-Mole: A Dedicated Search Engine for Virtual World Users

The Meta-Mole, created by the Centre for Design in the Digital Economy (D-LAB) based within the University’s Institute of Digital Innovation, will ultimately…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Captures Stunning Nebula Within Open Cluster NGC 2818

NGC 2818 is one of very few planetary nebulae in our galaxy located within an open cluster. Open clusters, in general, are loosely bound and they disperse over…

Physics & Astronomy

Spin-Polarized Electrons: A New Era for Spintronics

Many hopes are pinned on spintronics. In the future it could replace electronics, which in the race to produce increasingly rapid computer components, must at…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers find dust around a primitive star, shedding new light on universe's origins

They observed dust forming around a dying star in a nearby galaxy, similar to the primitive galaxies that formed soon after the big bang, giving them a…

Physics & Astronomy

Smart Lighting: New LED Drops the “Droop”

The new polarization-matched LED, developed in collaboration with Samsung Electro-Mechanics, exhibits an 18 percent increase in light output and a 22 percent…

Physics & Astronomy

'Two-Faced' Bioacids Put a New Face on Carbon Nanotube Self-Assembly

Nanotubes, the tiny honeycomb cylinders of carbon atoms only a few nanometers wide, are perhaps the signature material of modern engineering research, but…

Physics & Astronomy

Ground-Based Detection of Light From Transiting Exoplanets

The transit event causes a small drop in the observed starlight, which can then be detected. Fifty-five exoplanets have been detected this way since the…

Physics & Astronomy

‘Stellar cannibalism’ is key to formation of overweight stars

The process takes place in binary stars – star systems consisting of two stars orbiting around their common centre of mass. This helps to resolve a long…

Physics & Astronomy

International Year of Astronomy 2009 Opens at UN Ceremony

The official Opening Ceremony for the International Year of Astronomy 2009 (IYA2009) began today. It is taking place at the United Nations Educational,…

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Enhancing Adhesion: New Plasma Hand-Held Unit Unveiled

This invention is developed for non contact treatment of surfaces of different materials to get more adhesive power between a material and a coating.Further…

Physics & Astronomy

XMM-Newton Observes Fast Spin of Rare Soft Gamma-ray Repeater

There are just five so-called Soft Gamma-ray Repeaters (SGRs) known, four in the Milky Way and one in our satellite galaxy, the Large Magellanic Cloud. Each is…

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