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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Smallest Quantum Dots Enable Real-World Applications

Quantum dots have extraordinary electronic properties, like the ability to bottle-up normally slippery and speedy electrons. This allows controlled…

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EGI Blueprint Approved: Building Europe’s Sustainable Grid

The European Grid Initiative (EGI) aims at establishing a sustainable grid infrastructure in Europe, and at moving from a structure based upon short-term…

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RFID Read/Write Devices: Harnessing ISO 15693 Functionality

Its ISO 15693 functionality makes the RF300 system also suitable for use in applications which only need simple types of transponders with little memory, such…

Physics & Astronomy

The world’s first free, open access astronomical observatory officially opened

Present at the opening ceremony were the Universidad Politécnica de Madrid’s Vice Rector of Research, Gonzalo León, the Dean of the School of Computing, Javier…

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Biopellets: Innovative Biofuel Without Drying Process

New extrusion based process for the production of biofuel pellets, no more expensive preliminary drying of material is needed. Freshly harvested biomass with…

Information Technology

IPv6 Contest: Seeking Innovative Ideas for Internet Transition

This way the transition to the new rules of data traffic on the Internet will take place in an efficient manner and on a large scale. The German IPv6 Council,…

Information Technology

New Wireless Standard Boosts Ultra-Fast Media Applications

The Georgia Electronic Design Center (GEDC) at the Georgia Institute of Technology, has produced a CMOS chip capable of transmitting 60 GHz digital RF signals….

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Advanced Language Recognition System for Polish and Italian

European researchers have developed the most advanced spontaneous language understanding (SLU) systems for both the Polish and Italian languages. It is the…

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Networked Human Computation: Enhancing Language Comprehension

Jon Chamberlain, from Essex's School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, explains: ‘Human language is not an unconnected series of words, phrases…

Physics & Astronomy

New Materials Design to Overcome Frustration in Innovation

Everyone prefers to avoid the frustration of failing to achieve a desired outcome. Now it seems this even applies to materials and the arrangement of their…

Physics & Astronomy

Dilating Time: New Insights on Solitons and Superconductors

Solitary waves, known as solitons, can be striking. The first observation of a soliton was documented in 1834: a large moving heap of water formed by a boat on…

Physics & Astronomy

ESA Recognized by JAXA for Significant Contributions

Dr Yasushi Horikawa, Executive Director of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), wrote to ESA to express appreciation for its “significant…

Physics & Astronomy

Students from UAB and UPC Win ESA Microgravity Experiment

In the final phase of the competition there were 16 research teams from different European universities who presented their projects at the ESA European…

Physics & Astronomy

Light-Speed Nanotech: Advancing Graphene Applications

Graphene, a one-atom-thick sheet of carbon, was discovered in 2004 and is considered a potential heir to copper and silicon as the fundamental building blocks…

Physics & Astronomy

New Theory Sheds Light on Galaxy Formation Origins

A new theory as to how galaxies were formed in the Universe billions of years ago has been formulated by Hebrew University of Jerusalem cosmologists. The…

Physics & Astronomy

C1XS Discovers First X-Ray Signal from the Moon

In orbit around the Moon on the Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft, C1XS detected the X-ray signal from a region near the Apollo landing sites on December 12th 2008 at…

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