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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Amplifying Light with Colloidal Quantum Dots at McGill University

McGill University researchers have successfully amplified light with so-called “colloidal quantum dots,” a technology that had been written off by many as a…

Information Technology

‘Brain’ developed for low-cost PC-based grading of tomatoes and eggs

GRADES ARE IMPORTANTIn most countries, including the Philippines, many agricultural products are still graded using a standard criterion. In tomatoes, color is…

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Robot Scientist Adam Discovers New Scientific Knowledge

The robot, called Adam, is a computer system that fully automates the scientific process. The work will be published today (03 April 2009) in the journal…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Nanowires: Measuring Dopant Properties Effortlessly

But in order to utilize the novel properties of nanowires, their composition must be precisely controlled, and researchers must better understand just exactly…

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Sigmagos – Sigma1-receptor agonists as new therapeutic agents for neuro-degenerative diseases

Sigma-receptors have been in the focus of drug discovery

for several years, being classified into two subtypes,

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How Computer Simulations Uncover Working Memory Limits

One of the findings they have made with this “model brain” is a mechanism in the brain´s neuronal network that restricts the number of items we can normally…

Physics & Astronomy

New X-Ray Spectroscopic Tool Reveals Interstellar Secrets

Astronomy & Astrophysics is publishing the first clear detection of signatures long sought in the spectra of X-ray astronomical sources, the so-called EXAFS…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST-Cornell Team Builds World's First Nanofluidic Device with Complex 3-D Surfaces

Researchers at the Commerce Department's National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Cornell University have capitalized on a process for…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic nano-'shepherds' organize cells

A multidisciplinary team of investigators from Duke University, Case Western Reserve University and the University of Massachusetts, Amherst created an…

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Innovative Optical Fiber Tech for Accurate Oxygen Measurement

This invention is suitable for measuring the oxygen concentration in gas and liquids using optical fibre technology. Oxygen concentration measurement in…

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Self-Regulating Anti-Freeze System for Safe Surfaces

This invention features a system for avoiding ice formation on surfaces, railings and stairs near and on water. It includes a special pipe design, thermal…

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H2O2 NMR Sensor – Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Method for Detecting Hydrogen Peroxide

The detection of explosives or of chemical precursors of

explosives is gaining considerable importance due an

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Electron Spin: A Leap Toward Quantum Computing

The intrinsic rotation of electrons – the “spin” – remains unused by modern electronics. If use as an information carrier were possible, the processing power…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanotubes Enhance Composite Strength for Aircraft and Autos

A new research discovery at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute could lead to tougher, more durable composite frames for aircraft, watercraft, and automobiles.Epoxy composites are increasingly being incorporated into the design of new jets, planes, and other vehicles. Composite material frames are extremely lightweight, which lowers the overall weight of the vehicle and boosts fuel efficiency. The downside is that epoxy composites can be brittle, which is detrimental to its structural integrity….

Physics & Astronomy

Silicon Micro-Islands Enhance Water Flow on Glass Surfaces

Working at the nanoscale level, University of Arkansas engineering researchers have created stable superhydrophilic surfaces on a glass substrate. The…

Physics & Astronomy

H.E.S.S. Telescopes Discover Gamma-Light Radio Galaxy

The weak radiation has been discovered by the H.E.S.S. telescopes in Namibia, currently one of the most sensitive instruments of high-energy astrophysics. (The…

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