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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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NIST Unveils New Error-Suppression Method for Quantum Computers

The new error-suppression method, described in the April 23 issue of Nature,* was demonstrated using an array of about 1,000 ultracold beryllium ions…

Physics & Astronomy

Mysterious Cosmic Blob Himiko Sheds Light on Galaxy Formation

Objects such as this one are dubbed extended Lyman-Alpha blobs; they are huge bodies of gas that may be precursors to galaxies. This blob was named Himiko for…

Physics & Astronomy

NC State Unveils Insights on Youngest Supernova Remnant

Their new data provides evidence that this remnant is from a type Ia supernova – the explosion of a white dwarf star – and raises questions about the ways in…

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New Tumor-Selective Boron Compounds for Cancer Therapy

The offer describes the synthesis of new tumor-selective boron compounds for application in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT).Further Information: PDF GWT-TUD GmbH; FB Sächsische PatentVerwertungsAgentur (SPVA)…

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Innovative Boron-Containing Compounds Transform Drug Production

The offer describes the modification of biologically active compounds and commercially established drugs by (boron-containing carbaborane) clusters.Further…

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Lip-Reading Computers Now Recognize Multiple Languages

Computers that can read lips are already in development but this is the first time they have been 'taught' to recognise different languages. The discovery…

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Smartphone Ultrasound Imaging: A New Era in Medical Care

Computer engineers at Washington University in St. Louis are bringing the minimalist approach to medical care and computing by coupling USB-based ultrasound…

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New 167-Processor Chip Boosts Speed and Energy Efficiency

The chip is designed for digital signal processing. While not the principal kind of processor chip used in desktop computers, digital signal processing chips…

Physics & Astronomy

Discover the Lightest Exoplanet: Gliese 581’s “e”

The planet, “e”, in the famous system Gliese 581, is only about twice the mass of our Earth. The team also refined the orbit of the planet Gliese 581 d, first…

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New Method Verifies Safety of Computer-Controlled Devices

The approach, developed by University Professor of Computer Science Edmund M. Clarke and Andre Platzer, assistant professor of computer science, already has…

Physics & Astronomy

Scientists discover 'dancing' algae

Scientists at the Cambridge University have discovered that freshwater algae can form stable groupings in which they dance around each other, miraculously held…

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Continuous Dry Fermentation: Innovating Biomass Liquefaction

The invention consists in a process and a device for the continuous liquefaction of biomass. Solid materials are fed in at the base of the fermentor, and an…

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'Instant on' computing

The ferroelectric materials found in today's “smart cards” used in subway, ATM and fuel cards soon may eliminate the time-consuming booting and rebooting of…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancing Nanoantennas for Biosensors and Photodetectors

The method opens the door for targeted design of antenna-based applications including highly sensitive biosensors and extremely fast photodetectors, which…

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Truly Wireless Networks: Breaking Free from Cables

Each wireless connection point requires, notwithstanding the name, a cable with a connection to the Internet. But these problems are now being solved by…

Physics & Astronomy

Discovered after 40 years: Moon dust hazard influenced by Sun's elevation

The study analyzes the interactions on the Moon among electrostatic adhesive forces, the angle of incidence of the sun's rays, and lunar gravity. It concludes…

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