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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Explore Ultracold Atoms with Harvard’s Quantum Gas Microscope

Physicists at Harvard University have created a quantum gas microscope that can be used to observe single atoms at temperatures so low the particles follow the…

Physics & Astronomy

U of Utah Celebrates 'First Light' for New Observatory

The new Willard L. Eccles Observatory’s 32-inch reflecting telescope took its first pictures the night of Oct. 15. The “first light” photo is an edge-on view…

Physics & Astronomy

Physicist Uncovers Youngest Neutron Star Remnant From Supernova

Heinke and a colleague have identified the 20 kilometre-wide remnant of the supernova as a neutron star. It's the youngest neutron star ever identified, and…

Physics & Astronomy

Follow Rosetta’s final Earth boost

This will be the third Earth swingby, the last of Rosetta’s four planetary gravity assists. Closest approach to Earth is expected at 08:45 CET (07:45 UT). The…

Physics & Astronomy

Researchers Contribute to Discovery of Gamma Rays from Starburst Galaxy

The discovery has just been published by the journal Nature. The study reports that researchers using the VERITAS array of four telescopes at the Fred Lawrence…

Physics & Astronomy

Starburst Galaxy Reveals Secrets of High-Energy Gamma Rays

The gamma rays observed by the team have energies more than a trillion times higher than the energy of visible light and are the highest-energy photons ever…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA's Fermi Telescope Detects Gamma-Rays From "Star Factories" in Other Galaxies

“Starburst galaxies have not been accessible in gamma rays before,” said Fermi team member Seth Digel, a physicist at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory in…

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Lambda-Magnetometer – Robust, reliable and simple laser magnetometer for biological fields

The measurement of biological magnetic fields relies mostly on SQUID technology. However, the high level of running cost (for cooling) and the complex…

Physics & Astronomy

Rare Space Experiment Unveils Clues About Universe’s Structure

The experiment was performed by a team that includes astrophysicists at Penn State University, who used NASA's Fermi Gamma Ray Space Telescope to study…

Physics & Astronomy

Electron Self-Injection: Surfing Plasma Waves for Innovation

Thirty years ago, theorists John Dawson and Toshiki Tajima proposed an idea for making them thousands of times smaller: surf the particles on plasma waves…

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Innovative Method for Micro-Profiles on Grinding Wheels

Using the invention, virtually no force is exerted on the abrasive layer during a dressing process. Combined with the small dimensions of the wire electrode…

Information Technology

Cell Phones Become Handheld Tools for Global Development

Computer scientists at the University of Washington have used Android, the open-source mobile operating system championed by Google, to turn a cell phone into…

Information Technology

New Japanese Supercomputer RICC Breaks PC Cluster Performance Record

Named RICC (RIKEN Integrated Cluster of Clusters), the supercomputer is made up of four distinct computer clusters connected through InfiniBand…

Information Technology

Smartphones Enhance Health for Elderly Diabetics in China

Cellular phones – once a luxury used strictly for talking – have taken on many new roles in recent years. Now researchers at Saint Louis University and Old…

Information Technology

New Celestial Map Enhances GPS Accuracy and Reliability

The system works well, and millions rely on it every day, but what tells the GPS satellites where they are in the first place? “For GPS to work, the orbital…

Physics & Astronomy

Explaining Bizarre Helium 4, a Likely Supersolid

Suggesting that atoms in a solid can move or be transported through it seems as impossible as using a syringe to inject material into a billiard ball. It…

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