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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Integrating Diffractive Optical Elements in Fibre Endfaces

The integration of special functional elements, for example a beam splitter, directly into the end faces of quartz fibres was so far only possible on the…

Information Technology

Green500 Expands Coverage of Energy-efficient Supercomputers

Now, the Green500 is expanding the definition of a supercomputer to include a wider spectrum of the high-end computing world with the 'Little Green500' list…

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A new computer simulator allows to design military strategies based on ants' movements

This work, developed at the department of Computer Architecture and Technology of the UGR, has designed several algorithms that permit to look for the best…

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Computer predicts reactions between molecules and surfaces, with 'chemical precision'

An international team of researchers, headed by Leiden theoretical chemist Geert-Jan Kroes, published on this subject this week in the journal Science. Hydrogen on copper…

Physics & Astronomy

Magnetic Nanoparticles: A New Era in Diagnosis and Treatment

The future for mNPs however appears even brighter. With the design of 'theranostic' molecules, mNPs could play a crucial role in developing one-stop tools to…

Physics & Astronomy

Strontium 84 — just right for forming a Bose-Einstein condensate

Two independent teams have, for the first time, created Bose-Einstein condensates of strontium atoms. The ability to cool strontium to very low temperatures…

Physics & Astronomy

Plasma-in-a-Bag: A New Era in Device Sterilization

Through the years, numerous ways of sterilization techniques have been developed, but the old mainstay remains a 130-year-old device called an autoclave, which…

Physics & Astronomy

Nano Bubble Gum: A New Approach to Gut Drug Delivery

Some drugs, like over-the-counter aspirin, lend themselves to this mode of delivery and are trivial to take. They can be pressed into a pill and swallowed….

Physics & Astronomy

Silver and Copper Antimicrobials: New Insights on Bacteria Control

The antimicrobial properties of silver and copper have been known for centuries — last year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency officially registered…

Information Technology

New System Ensures Privacy in Internet Searches

Just imagine someone from Company X who uses the Google search engine to obtain information about a certain technology. If Company Y, a competitor of X, should…

Physics & Astronomy

'Dropouts' pinpoint earliest galaxies

The finding is the first age-confirmation of a so-called dropout galaxy at that distant time and pinpoints when an era called the reionization epoch likely…

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NIST Test Proves ‘The Eyes Have It’ for ID Verification

A new report by computer scientists at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) demonstrates that iris recognition algorithms can maintain…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Image Showcases Star Birth in M83, the Southern Pinwheel

Nicknamed the Southern Pinwheel, M83 is undergoing more rapid star formation than our own Milky Way galaxy, especially in its nucleus. The sharp “eye” of the…

Physics & Astronomy

Carbon Atmosphere Discovered on Neutron Star

“The compact star at the center of this famous supernova remnant has been an enigma since its discovery,” said Wynn Ho of the University of Southampton and…

Physics & Astronomy

Nothing But Net: The Physics of Free Throws

To get a swish rather than a brick, you need the best possible conditions for releasing the basketball from your hand, say Drs. Chau Tran and Larry Silverberg,…

Physics & Astronomy

Capturing Those In-Between Moments: NIST Solves Timing Problem in Molecular Modeling

The method overcomes a longstanding timing gap in modeling nanometer-scale materials and many other physical, chemical and biological systems at atomic and…

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