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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Urban Growth Model Based on Phoenix’s Atmosphere Analysis

The goal is to understand atmospheric impact on people's health and comfort due to elements such as wind and airborne particle flow, dispersal and transport….

Physics & Astronomy

Exploring Water’s Behavior at Extremely Low Temperatures

It takes more than a swizzle stick and a cocktail shaker to do this kind of ice research. It takes a temperature of 180 K, an extremely cold temperature…

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iPhone App Will Help Rescue Oiled Gulf Coast Wildlife

With support from the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation, the UMass Amherst researchers hope the MoGO app will draw on the large network of “citizen…

Physics & Astronomy

Large Binocular Telescope Breakthrough in Adaptive Optics

Until relatively recently, ground-based telescopes had to live with wavefront distortion caused by the Earth’s atmosphere that significantly blurred the images…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers' first "movie of the sky": Pan-STARRS survey starts science mission

Scientists of the Max Planck Institutes for Astronomy and for Extraterrestrial Physics are involved in a number of the survey's key projects, including…

Physics & Astronomy

Rosetta’s blind date with asteroid Lutetia

Like many first dates, Rosetta will meet Lutetia on a Saturday night, flying to within 3200 km of the space rock. Rosetta started taking navigational sightings…

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Fault Detection Innovations for Solar Cell Production Efficiency

This invention permits to detect faults in solar cells during the production process. It includes a fastening device and uses a measurement tool for optical…

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Continuous Dry Fermentation: Innovating Biomass Liquefaction

The invention consists in a process and a device for the continuous liquefaction of biomass. An upward flow in the ambient liquid of the fermentor brings the…

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Transforming Biogas Waste Into Biocoal: A Sustainable Innovation

The present invention permits to produce biocoal by charging coal particles with minerals obtained from the processing fluid of biogas plants. The invention is…

Information Technology

GPS, Satellite Communications Will be Challenged as Solar Flare Activity Rises

“We have been observing the sun during the space age for only 50 years and we do not fully understand its behavior, especially the extremes of its behavior. In…

Physics & Astronomy

Reinventing the wheel — naturally

While the evolution from the Neolithic solid stone wheel with a single hole for an axle to the sleek wheels of today's racing bikes can be seen as the result…

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Humanized Immune-Competent Mouse: A Breakthrough Method

The invention relates to a novel method of making a stable human-specific chimera with functional human immune cells. According to the invention, stem cells…

Physics & Astronomy

New Model Explains Lack of Organic Compounds on Mars

“There may be no 'safe haven' for these organic molecules on Mars,” conclude Ilya Shkrob, Sergey Chemerisov, and Timothy Marin, from Argonne National…

Physics & Astronomy

Comets from Other Solar Systems: New Research Insights

“Anyone who has seen a long tail comet in the night sky may be looking at material from another star,” says Professor Duncan.The researchers used computer…

Physics & Astronomy

Zooming in on an Infant Solar System

A team led by University of Arizona astronomer Joshua Eisner has observed in unprecedented detail the processes giving rise to stars and planets in nascent…

Information Technology

NIST helps accelerate the federal government's move to the cloud

Cloud computing is an emerging model for obtaining on-demand access to shared computing resources often through the use of remotely located, widely distributed…

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