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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Air Flow Insights Transform Speech Pathology Understanding

From a baby's first blurted “bowl!'” for the word “ball” to the whispered goodbye of a beloved elder, the capacity for complex vocalizations is one of…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing Jet Engine Efficiency with MRI Technology

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), a medical imaging technology used to image organs and soft tissues, may hold the key to improving the efficiency of jet…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Jump Rope Aerodynamics: The Science Behind the Fun

Jump ropes are used by kids for fun and by athletes for training. But what about the underlying physics? How do jump ropes work? Can important engineering…

Physics & Astronomy

Hummingbirds: Mastering Hovering in Gusty Winds

Hummingbirds rank among the world's largest and most accomplished hovering animals, but how do they manage it in gusty winds? A team of researchers at New…

Physics & Astronomy

Simple Rubber Device Mimics Complex Bird Songs Effortlessly

For centuries, hunters have imitated their avian prey by whistling through their fingers or by carving wooden bird calls. Now a team of physicists at Harvard…

Physics & Astronomy

Should Airplanes Emulate Bird Designs for Better Flight?

Airplanes do not look much like birds — unless you were to imagine a really weird bird or a very strange plane — but should they? This question is exactly…

Information Technology

New Graph500 Challenge Ranks Nine Supercomputer Capabilities

Nine supercomputers have been tested, validated and ranked by the new “Graph500” challenge, first introduced this week by an international team led by Sandia…

Information Technology

Factors That Drive Success in Software Firms Today

Throughout the 1990s and 2000s, news about 20-somethings becoming billionaires from the sale of their software companies flooded the media, giving the…

Physics & Astronomy

Exoplanet Discovery: First Find From Another Galaxy

Over the last 15 years, astronomers have detected nearly 500 exoplanets orbiting ordinary stars in our cosmic neighborhood. Now, for the first time,…

Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Captures New Life in an Ancient Galaxy

But new observations with NASA's Hubble Space Telescope are helping to show that elliptical galaxies still have some youthful vigor left, thanks to encounters…

Physics & Astronomy

Spacecraft Flew Through 'Snowstorm' on Encounter with Comet Hartley 2

The resulting images and data shed new light on the nature and composition of comets, according to the University of Maryland-led EPOXI science team, which…

Physics & Astronomy

RIT Scientists Simulate Extreme Black Hole Mergers 100:1 Mass Ratio

Scientists have simulated, for the first time, the merger of two black holes of vastly different sizes, with one mass 100 times larger than the other. This…

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New FRET Method Enhances Hsp90 High-Throughput Screening

The molecular chaperone heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) couples ATP hydrolysis

to conformational changes driving a reaction cycle that is required

Physics & Astronomy

Slow Flow: New Wind Tunnel is Largest of Its Type

The University of New Hampshire is now home to a wind tunnel that is the largest of its type in the world. At 300 feet long, the new Flow Physics Facility…

Physics & Astronomy

Nanoscale Probe Sheds Light on Surface-Molecule Interactions

As electronics become smaller and smaller the need to understand nanoscale phenomena becomes greater and greater. Because materials exhibit different…

Physics & Astronomy

First-Ever Storage of Antimatter Atoms by ALPHA Team

ALPHA stored atoms of antihydrogen, consisting of a single negatively charged antiproton orbited by a single positively charged anti-electron (positron). While…

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