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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Iridium Memories

One of the rarest metals on Earth may be an excellent option for enabling future flash memory chips to continue to increase in speed and density, according to…

Physics & Astronomy

Making Wafers Faster by Making Features Smaller

The semiconductor industry is rapidly approaching this fundamental limit for increasing the speed of the microchip. The development of a new intense 13.5-nm…

Physics & Astronomy

Femtosecond Laser Achieves 1.1 kW Output Power Milestone

As a result, they have been able to achieve mean power in the kilowatt range for the first time. The short pulses of the fs laser enable ultraprecise material…

Physics & Astronomy

Single Quantum Dot Nanowire Photodetectors

Moving a step closer toward quantum computing, a research team in the Netherlands recently fabricated a photodetector based on a single nanowire, in which the…

Physics & Astronomy

Tiny Fluidic Nanochannels Enhance Information Transfer

Artificial fluidic nanochannels that mimic the capabilities of transmembrane proteins are highly prized for a number of advanced technologies. However, it has…

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HypoPlant – Production of hypo-allergenic glycoproteins in plants

Glycoproteins (GPs) are of prime interest in the medical sciences. However, production of GPs by standard methods is still complex and expensive.

Plants have…

Physics & Astronomy

Iapetus, Saturn's Strange Walnut Moon

Images provided by NASA's Cassini spacecraft in 2005 reveal an almost straight-line equatorial mountain range that towers upwards of 12 miles and spreads as…

Physics & Astronomy

NIST’s New Scanning Probe Microscope is Supercool

Now, pushing the regime of the very cold into the very small, a research team from the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), the University of…

Physics & Astronomy

Capasso lab demonstrates highly unidirectional 'whispering gallery' microlasers

Utilizing a century-old phenomenon discovered in St. Paul's Cathedral, London, applied scientists at Harvard University have demonstrated, for the first time,…

Physics & Astronomy

Demise of large satellite may have led to the formation of Saturn’s rings and inner moons

Saturn's rings are at present 90 to 95 percent water ice. Because dust and debris from rocky meteoroids have polluted the rings, the rings are believed to have…

Physics & Astronomy

Neutron Stars and String Theory: New Insights from the Lab

The results may also allow experimental tests of string theory in the future.Duke physicist John Thomas made the viscosity measurements using an ultra-cold…

Information Technology

Greedy Algorithms Enhance Target Protection in TEWA Systems

So-called TEWA systems (Threat Evaluation & Weapon Allocation) are used to protect strategic targets from enemy attacks, such as an airfield that needs to be…

Physics & Astronomy

Astronomers Capture Image of New Earth-Like Planet

The research is published Dec. 8 in the advance online version of the journal Nature.The astronomers say the planetary system resembles a supersized version of…

Physics & Astronomy

Carbon-rich planet: A girl's best friend?

A peculiar gas-giant planet orbiting a sun-like star 1200 light-years away is the first carbon-rich world ever observed.The implications are big for planetary…

Physics & Astronomy

World's first microlaser emitting in 3-D

Versatile electronic gadgets should employ a number of important criteria: small in size, quick in operation, inexpensive to fabricate, and deliver high…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s Newest Airborne Observatory Completes First Science Mission

A 17-ton telescope mounted in the fuselage of a modified 747 jumbo jet, SOFIA (Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy) will now embark on a 20-year…

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