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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Mercury rising

To diversify the applications of superconductors that currently operate at chilly temperatures below 135 kelvin (K), scientists are searching for new classes…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding Fast CMEs: Insights from the Solar Cycle Minimum

Back in 2008, the solar cycle plunged into the deepest minimum in nearly a century. Sunspots all but vanished, solar flares subsided, and the sun was eerily…

Physics & Astronomy

Microtechnology: Miniature magnetic switches

Transistors are commonly used in electronics as switches to turn an electrical current on or off. For applications that require a very large ratio between the…

Information Technology

Portable devices' built-in motion sensors improve data rates on wireless networks

With the advent of cell phones, however, and even more so with Wi-Fi, the paradigm became a large number of scattered transmitters with limited range. When a…

Physics & Astronomy

Webb Telescope Mirrors Arrive at NASA Goddard Center

Primary and Secondary Mirror Engineering Design Units (EDUs) have recently arrived at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Md. from Northrop…

Physics & Astronomy

Advancing Hybrid Spintronic Computer Chips: A New Era in Tech

Ezekiel Johnston-Halperin, assistant professor of physics, and his team combined an inorganic semiconductor with a unique plastic material that is under…

Physics & Astronomy

MIT Physicists Create Clouds of Bouncing Lithium Gas

While this experiment involved clouds of lithium atoms, cooled to near absolute zero, the findings could also help explain the behavior of similar systems such…

Physics & Astronomy

Herschel Connects Star Formation to Sonic Booms in Space

The filaments are huge, stretching for tens of light years through space and Herschel has shown that newly-born stars are often found in the densest parts of…

Physics & Astronomy

Ultra-Fast Magnetic Reversal: A Breakthrough in Data Processing

With a constantly growing flood of information, we are being inundated with increasing quantities of data, which we in turn want to process faster than ever….

Physics & Astronomy

NASA’s 10-Year Space Research Roadmap Unveiled

During the past 60 years, humans have built rockets, walked on the moon and explored the outer reaches of space with probes and telescopes. During these trips…

Technology Offerings

New Cyclohexane Compounds Activate glmS Riboswitch Antibiotics

Cyclohexane compounds and their use as antibiotics

Invention

Technology Offerings

Microtips and Nanotips: Innovative Production Techniques Explained

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The invention concerns a procedure for the production of tips by chemical growth, whose order of magnitude lies in the micro…

Information Technology

Better Lasers Enhance Long-Distance Optical Communications

Long-distance, high speed communications depend on lasers. But when information is transmitted down fiber optic cables, it's critical that the signal be clear…

Information Technology

Free Software Makes Computer Mouse Easier for People with Disabilities

The hand tries again. The cursor shoots past the intended target.The hand tries a third time – and the cursor loops farther from the target than where it…

Physics & Astronomy

RIKEN and JASRI unveil “SACLA”, Japan’s first X-ray Free Electron Laser (XFEL)

Nicknamed “SACLA” (SPring-8 Angstrom Compact Free Electron Laser), the new XFEL’s intense beams will open a unique window onto the minuscule structure of…

Technology Offerings

Innovative Friction Welding Method Reduces Thermal Stress

The invention describes a method to produce connections with friction welding. It has a significantly lower thermal stress than existing methods.

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