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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

Hubble Offers a Dazzling View of the 'Necklace' Nebula

The object, aptly named the Necklace Nebula, is a recently discovered planetary nebula, the glowing remains of an ordinary, Sun-like star. The nebula consists…

Physics & Astronomy

High-Tech Microscope Tracks Electron Oscillations in Real Time

The new technology allows tracking extremely fast processes in miniature objects – with an unparalleled spatial and temporal resolution. “For the first time we…

Physics & Astronomy

Shooting Light Around Curves: A New Scientific Breakthrough

One of the earliest lessons in science that students learn is that a ray or beam of light travels in a straight line. Students also learn that light rays fan…

Physics & Astronomy

Effortless Sailing: The Fluid Flow Cloak Innovation

“Ships expend a great deal of energy pushing the water around them out of the way as they move forward,” said Yaroslav Urzhumov, assistant research professor…

Information Technology

'Data Motion Metric' Needed for Supercomputer Rankings, Says SDSC's Snavely

“I’d like to propose that we routinely compare machines using the metric of data motion capacity, or their ability to move data quickly,” Snavely told…

Information Technology

Telex: New Anti-Censorship Scheme Blocks Site Restrictions

The system is called Telex, and it is the brainchild of computer science researchers at the University of Michigan and the University of Waterloo in Canada….

Physics & Astronomy

Electrons in Traffic: New Insights into Electrical Conductivity

Normally, electrons, the carriers of an electrical charge, crisscross through metals or other electrically conductive materials. But this situation changes as…

Physics & Astronomy

Understanding X-Class Solar Flares: Causes and Impacts

The number of solar flares increases approximately every 11 years, and the sun is currently moving towards another solar maximum, likely in 2013. That means…

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Nanoparticles Enhance Treatment for Pulmonary Hypertension

Pulmonary hypertension is a serious, lifethreatening

disorder which substantially restricts

physical capacities and results in a severely reduced

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Active Agent Boosts Lung Regeneration for Chronic Diseases

Medicamentous regeneration of forms of lung damage as a result of chronic lung diseases such as COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, asthma etc. is possible for the first…

Information Technology

Photonics: Bright prospects

Silicon is an ideal platform for integrated photonic circuits because the material is cheap and readily available. Silicon chips with an integrated laser…

Physics & Astronomy

Like Superman's X-Ray Vision, New Microscope Reveals Nanoscale Details

But that’s not all. What’s unusual about this new, nanoscale, X-ray microscope is that the images are not produced by a lens, but by means of a powerful…

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Natriuretische Peptidrezeptoren: Neue Substanzen Entdeckt

Das natriuretische System bei Menschen und Tieren weist Rezeptoren für das Atriale

Natriuretische Peptid (ANP), das B-Typ Natriuretische Peptid (BNP) und das…

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Efficient H2S Removal Using Modified Porphyrins

Hydrogen sulphide is a highly toxic and corrosive environmental pollutant with an obnoxious smell, the removal of which is necessary for pollution control and processing requirements within industry.

The invention demonstrates that specially modified iron, manganese, cobalt and nickel porphyrins can be used for the efficient catalytic removal of hydrogen sulphide species (H2S, HS-, S2-), here labelled “H2S”.

Physics & Astronomy

Photonic Chip Work Paves Way for Ultrafast Information Sharing

Otherwise, the light beams would interfere with lasers and other photonic components on the chip and make the chip unstable. The breakthrough marks a…

Physics & Astronomy

New Chip-Based Optical Ruler Innovates Frequency Comb Technique

More than a decade ago, the frequency comb technique was developed at the Max Planck In-stitute of Quantum Optics by Professor Theodor W. Hänsch. The new tool…

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