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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New Tool Allows First Responders to Visualize Post-Event Disaster Environments

Using iPad™ mobile devices, emergency preparedness officials and first responders participating last month in the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s…

Information Technology

Researchers to Demo and Deploy Disaster Communications System

Fortunately, Georgia Tech College of Computing researchers have developed a possible solution. It’s an innovative wireless system called LifeNet designed to…

Information Technology

Researchers Assist IBM in Cognitive Computer Chip Design

UC Merced professors Chris Kello and Stefano Carpin have been and will continue heading up one aspect of the project — designing and implementing virtual…

Information Technology

Researchers Improving GPS Accuracy in the 3rd Dimension

The software is still under development, but in initial tests it enabled centimeter-scale GPS positioning – including altitude – as often as 97 percent of the…

Physics & Astronomy

New Research Reveals Moon Is Younger Than Expected

This is concluded in new research conducted by an international team of scientists that includes James Connelly from the Centre for Star and Planet Formation,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Neutrino Detection Experiment in China Up and Running

Twin detectors recently installed in the first of three experimental halls in the Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment are now recording interactions of…

Information Technology

How the Internet Architecture Got its Hourglass Shape

Understanding this evolutionary process may help computer scientists as they develop protocols to help the Internet accommodate new uses and protect it from a…

Physics & Astronomy

Searching for Spin Liquids

The world economy is becoming ever more reliant on high tech electronics such as computers featuring fingernail-sized microprocessors crammed with billions of…

Physics & Astronomy

Enhancing Light Manipulation with Advanced Metamaterials

A metamaterial is a structure engineered from a variety of substances that, when put together, yield optical properties that do not exist in nature. In this…

Physics & Astronomy

Unlocking Ultra-Low-Energy Computing with Spintronics

Their proposed design runs on so little energy that batteries are not even necessary; it could run merely by tapping the ambient energy from the environment.Rather than the traditional charge-based electronic switches that encode the basic 0s and 1s of computer lingo, spintronics harnesses the natural spin – either up or down – of electrons to store bits of data. Spin one way and you get a 0; switch the spin the other way – typically by applying a magnetic field or by a spin-polarized current pulse – and you get a 1. During switching, spintronics uses considerably less energy than charge-based electronics. …

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Fraunhofer IBMT Joins ENSURE Project for Health Data Preservation

Building on its expertise in innovative biomedical ICT infrastructures for long-term cryo-preservation of biomaterial, Fraunhofer IBMT announced today that it…

Physics & Astronomy

Researcher Finds Largest Martian Channels Most Likely Formed by Volcanic Activity

But David Leverington, an associate professor in the Department of Geosciences at Texas Tech University, said what we interpret as the largest ancient…

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Faster Test Data Loading Boosts Chip Production Efficiency

A new procedure has been developed for faster loading of test data, which increases the efficiency of function tests required in chip production. This method…

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Explore Novel Fluorescent Dyes with Unique Properties

The present invention consists of novel fluorescent dyes that primarily feature a large Stokes shift and long fluorescence lifetime. This is a nearly unique…

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Secure Mobile Authentication: A New Method for Users

The invention described here comes from the field of cryptography and describes a reliable method for mutual authentication of multiple users in a network of…

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Innovative Sensor for In Vivo GABA Measurement

This invention involves a measurement process and a sensor for determining gamma aminobutyric acid (GABA) on the basis of two enzymes. This invention relies on…

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