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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

The atomic clock with the world's best long-term accuracy is revealed after evlauation

The clock is one of an elite group of caesium fountain clocks that have been built by the timing labs in Europe, the United States, and Japan as their national…

Physics & Astronomy

CERN’s CLOUD Experiment Provides Unprecedented Insight Into Cloud Formation

The CLOUD results show that trace vapours assumed until now to account for aerosol formation in the lower atmosphere can explain only a tiny fraction of the…

Physics & Astronomy

NASA Science Teams Prepare to Study Asteriod Samples

“Our target asteroid contains a record of the conditions before the solar system was formed, so you can think of the asteroid as a time capsule,” Clark said….

Physics & Astronomy

Neutrino Mass Insights: New Fermilab Experiment Findings

A result released today (August 25) from the MINOS experiment at the Department of Energy’s Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory appears to quell concerns…

Physics & Astronomy

Berkeley scientists discover an 'instant cosmic classic' supernova

A supernova discovered yesterday is closer to Earth—approximately 21 million light-years away—than any other of its kind in a generation. Astronomers believe…

Physics & Astronomy

Notre Dame Astrophysicists Discover Key Fuel for Star Formation

This is the conclusion of a new study by Nicolas Lehner and Christopher Howk, faculty in the Department of Physics at the University of Notre Dame. Their…

Physics & Astronomy

New Depiction Of Light Could Boost Telecommunications Channels

Higher Order Poincare Sphere model developed by physicists with the Institute of Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers tracks movement of complex forms of light.Physicists with the Institute of Ultrafast Spectroscopy and Lasers (IUSL) at The City College of New York have presented a new way to map spiraling light that could help harness untapped data channels in optical fibers. Increased bandwidth would ease the burden on fiber-optic telecommunications networks taxed by an ever-growing demand for audio, video and digital media. The new model, developed by graduate student Giovanni Milione, Professor Robert Alfano and colleagues, could even spur enhancements in quantum computing and other applications….

Physics & Astronomy

Discover Speca: A Unique Spiral Galaxy with Powerful Jets

The galaxy, dubbed Speca by the researchers, is only the second spiral, as opposed to elliptical, galaxy known to produce large, powerful jets of subatomic…

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Identifying Linear Relations in Measuring Data Efficiently

This method accelerates and improves identification and decomposition of linear relations or functions within series of measuring data. For this propabilities…

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Crash Alerter: Reliable Mobile Accident Alert Technology

Crash Alerter is a newly developed mobile technology for automatic and secure accident alert and emergency messages.Further Information: PDF ZAB…

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Transforming Biogas Waste Into Biocoal: A Sustainable Innovation

The present invention permits to produce biocoal by charging coal particles with minerals obtained from the processing fluid of biogas plants. The invention is…

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Innovative Optical Fiber Tech for Accurate Oxygen Measurement

This invention is suitable for measuring the oxygen concentration in gas and liquids using optical fibre technology. Oxygen concentration measurement in…

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Transparent Glass Foams: Innovating UV-Absorbing Materials

The invention is a novel process for manufacturing highly optically transparent glass foams with an absorption edge in the UV range. The foams are manufactured…

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Instrument Positioning Innovations With Electroactive Polymers

The precise positioning of instruments, as required in microinvasive surgery for example, is a challenging task. Piezo crystals are already used for this…

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Tailored Production of Polymer-Modified Nanoparticles

The invention described below consists of a process for the tailored production of nanoparticles in an inverted polymer-modified microemulsion, and for the…

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Compact Triple-QW Diode Laser: Enhanced Beam Quality

The novel triple-QW diode laser with external resonator is particularly compact. It stands out through an excellent beam quality and density. The output power…

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