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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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New Synthesis of γ-Spirolactams

The present invention is a process for the simple synthesis of γ-spirolactams from chloroacetonitriles and aromatic carboxylic acids. Up to now, there was no…

Information Technology

New Software by Fraunhofer IDMT Enhances Audio-Visual Content

An additional video analysis tool helps to identify and arrange i. a. representative scenes in movies, thus allowing better organization and management of…

Information Technology

Graphene's shining light could lead to super-fast Internet

By combining graphene with metallic nanostructures, they show a twentyfold enhancement in harvesting light by graphene, which paves the way for advances in…

Physics & Astronomy

Novel Alloy Unlocks Hydrogen Fuel Production From Sunlight

Scientists from the University of Kentucky and the University of Louisville have determined that an inexpensive semiconductor material can be “tweaked” to…

Physics & Astronomy

Star Transforms into Diamond Planet: New Discovery Unveiled

A star that changes into a diamond planet? What sounds like science fiction is apparently reality. The discovery was made by an international team of…

Physics & Astronomy

Portable Dual-Mode Microscope Uses Holograms for Remote Care

To serve remote areas of the world, doctors, nurses and field workers need equipment that is portable, versatile, and relatively inexpensive. Now researchers…

Physics & Astronomy

New Radio Atlas of the Milky Way Enhances Astronomical Research

It may not be much use to hitchhikers through the galaxy, but it is extremely valuable to astronomers: the new radio atlas of the Milky Way. After almost ten…

Physics & Astronomy

New Discovery Reveals Young Galaxy Ecosystem Insights

During the epoch when the first galaxies formed, it is believed that they radiated energy, which hit surrounding neutral hydrogen atoms and excited them to the…

Physics & Astronomy

CERN’s LHCb Experiment Takes Precision Physics to a New Level

The LHCb experiment studies this phenomenon by observing the way B mesons decay into other particles. The new results reinforce earlier measurements from LHCb…

Physics & Astronomy

First Simulation Creates Milky Way-Like Galaxy in Detail

After nine months of number-crunching on a powerful supercomputer, a beautiful spiral galaxy matching our own Milky Way emerged from a computer simulation of…

Physics & Astronomy

New Microscope Sees Beneath Skin in 4-D Imaging

Typical LSCMs take 3-D images of thick tissue samples by visualizing thin slices within that tissue one layer at a time. Sometimes scientists supplement these…

Physics & Astronomy

Voltage-Controlled Magnetic Memories: A Power-Saving Innovation

One advantage of this voltage-induced magnet control is that less power is needed to encode information than in a traditional system. But earlier this year,…

Physics & Astronomy

New Approach to Information Tech: Encoding with Electron Spin

A possible solution could be to encode ones and zeros, not with voltage, but with electron spin, and researchers have now quantified some of the benefits this…

Information Technology

Aviation Type Clubs Can Take Advantage of New Service Information Sharing System

In an attempt to increase safety in general aviation aircraft, the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR) at Wichita State University is making it…

Physics & Astronomy

Synchronized dynamic duos

Crystals can guide and control light and electricity by creating spatially periodic energy barriers. An electron (or photon) can pass through these barriers…

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Ethynylated Duplex Drugs: Advancing Cancer Therapy Solutions

Our invention describes so called duplex drugs by using phosphodiester bounding as a linker between two nucleoside analogues. Their in vivo metabolism delivers…

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