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Physics & Astronomy
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Unravelling Coronal Mass Ejections from Our Solar System’s Origin

Young stars ejecting plasma could give us clues into the Sun’s past Kyoto, Japan — Down here on Earth we don’t usually notice, but the Sun is frequently ejecting huge masses of plasma into space. These are called coronal mass ejections (CMEs). They often occur together with sudden brightenings called flares, and sometimes extend far enough to disturb Earth’s magnetosphere, generating space weather phenomena including auroras or geomagnetic storms, and even damaging power grids on occasion. Scientists believe that when…

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Physics & Astronomy

New Techniques for Reading Photons Improve Human Communication

“That's not what I meant”: human communication is fraught with misinterpretation. Written out in longhand, words and letters can be misread. A telegraph clerk…

Physics & Astronomy

Binary Stars Impact Planetary Systems: New Astrophysics Insights

Unlike the Sun, many stars are members of binary star systems – where two stars orbit one another – and these stars' planetary systems can be altered by the…

Information Technology

Data storage: A fast and loose approach improves memory

A loose and rattling part in your cell phone is generally a cause for concern. Like most other electronic devices, your phone works by moving electrons through…

Physics & Astronomy

New Calculations Unlock Z-DNA Salt Requirements

Researchers at the University of Luxembourg were able to accurately calculate for the first time the amount of salt which is required to do this. Z-DNA in the…

Physics & Astronomy

The First LHC Protons Run Ends with New Milestone

“This new achievement augurs well for the next LHC run starting in 2015,” said CERN’s Director for Accelerators and Technology, Steve Myers, “High intensity…

Physics & Astronomy

Germany Joins SKA Organisation for World’s Largest Telescope

Ten countries now involved in the pre-construction phase of the world’s largest telescope.The Board of Directors of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA)…

Information Technology

Small, Portable Sensors Allow Users to Monitor Exposure to Pollution on Their Smart Phones

CitiSense is the only air-quality monitoring system capable of delivering real-time data to users’ cell phones and home computers—at any time. Data from the…

Physics & Astronomy

Penn Metamaterials Experts Show a Way to Reduce Electrons’ Effective Mass to Nearly Zero

Now, researchers from the University of Pennsylvania have come up with a theory for moving this phenomenon onto the quantum scale, laying out blueprints for…

Physics & Astronomy

Southampton researchers find a glitch' in pulsar 'glitch' theory

A pulsar is a highly magnetised rotating neutron star formed from the remains of a supernova. It emits a rotating beam of electromagnetic radiation, which can…

Technology Offerings

Innovative Process Converts Black Liquor into Lignin Granulates

This invention is a process for manufacturing water-insoluble lignin-agglomerates in the form of granulates or briquettes from liquor left over as waste from…

Physics & Astronomy

Exploding Star Missing From Formation of Solar System

In this study, published online last month in Earth and Planetary Science Letters, authors Haolan Tang and Nicolas Dauphas found the radioactive isotope iron…

Physics & Astronomy

UI-led team confirms 'gusty winds' in space turbulence

Imagine riding in an airplane as the plane is jolted back and forth by gusts of wind that you can’t prove exist but are there nonetheless.Similar turbulence…

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Biological Sewer Gas Filter: Tackling H2S Smell Effectively

Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is highly malodorous and often occurs in sewer systems during dry and warm climate periods. Sewer gas filters mounted into the shaft…

Physics & Astronomy

Micro-Robotics Innovation: Berkeley Lab’s Tiny Actuator Breakthrough

Based on an oxide material that expands and contracts dramatically in response to a small temperature variation, the actuators are smaller than the width of a…

Physics & Astronomy

Stony Brook University Geosciences Researchers Re-Establish the Structure of Magnesium Borohydride

“Experimental crystal structure determination is often viewed as a routine task with a guaranteed correct result, but we successfully challenged the…

Physics & Astronomy

UCSB Physicists Advance Understanding of Quantum Entanglement

Recently, theoretical physicists at KITP have made important strides in studying a concept in quantum physics called quantum entanglement, in which electron…

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